Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 24, No 2 (2022)

Reproductive Biodynamics of Short Mackerel (Rastreliger brachyoma Bleeker, 1851) in the Northern Waters Makassar Strait, Indonesia

Wayan Kantun (Aquatic Resource Management, Balik Diwa Institute of Technology and Maritime Business, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Ardi Eko Mulyawan (Marine Resource Utilization, Balik Diwa Institute of Technology and Maritime Business, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Hadijah Mahyuddin (Aquaculture, Bosowa University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2022

Abstract

Short mackerel are caught with high intensity by the fisherman and using various fishing gear.  It is feared that this activity could change the reproduction habits of short mackerel in ther habitat. This study aims to analyze the bio-dynamics reproduction of short mackerel, including sex ratio, maturity stage, length at first maturity, length at first spawning, and fecundity. The survey method obtained the sample collection from the fish landing sites. Samples were collected in 1320 samples consisting of 651 females (13.0-16.5 cm) and 669 males (13.3-17.4 cm). The results showed that the sex ratio was balanced (1.00:1.02), the stage of gonad maturity showed from immature gonad to spawning (I to V), and the highest gonad maturity index for males and females were found in July (1.609 and 1.794). The length at first maturity of males and females had occurred when they were 16.51 cm and 16.63 cm, and the length at first spawning for males and females was 17.12 cm and 17.03 cm in size. The fecundity of female mackerel ranges from 30.106 to 58.439 in the northern waters of Makassar Strait. Capturing fish is suggested with a length above the spawned fish (>17 cm), considering that the fish only spawn at least once from their life cycle. The fecundity of short mackerel is relatively high as an indicator of high reproductive potential.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...