International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 12, No 1: March 2023

Beliefs about the smoking effect on COVID-19 as significant factors in smoking cessation efforts

Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Yustiyani Yustiyani (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Narila Mutia Nasir (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Deni Wahyudi Kurniawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2023

Abstract

Owing to the various scientific evidence linking smoking to the increased risk of developing severe disease and death from the COVID-19 pandemic, now is a critical time for smokers to cut back or quit. This study aimed to analyze the influence of beliefs about smoking effects in relation to COVID-19 and attempts to quit smoking among university student smokers in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study was conducted in three different universities. As many as 198 respondents who were conveniently selected participated in this study. The health belief model (HBM) was adopted to determine the independent variables in this study. Having had a previous infection of COVID-19 influenced the smoking quitting attempts (AOR: 3.87, 1.49–10.0). Moreover, the belief that smoking increased COVID-19 severity, having a friend who reminded the respondents to not smoke during the pandemic, and having the ability to terminate smoking also increased the possibility for respondents to have a quit smoking attempt. However, perceived barriers such as feeling uncomfortable without smoking (AOR: 0.31, 0.15-0.6) were a protective factor against the attempt to quit smoking. Increasing smokers’ confidence to quit smoking and education about the risk of smoking during the pandemic should be intensified to support smokers in successfully quitting the smoking habit.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...