Journal of Social Research
Vol. 1 No. 12 (2022): Journal of Social Research

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S AUTHORITY IN THE DETENTION OF CRIMINAL SUSPECTS TO REALIZE LEGAL CERTAINTY

Fitra Azli (Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Batam)
Dahlan Dahlan (Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Batam)
Ramlan Ramlan (Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Batam)
Erniyanti Erniyanti (Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Batam)
Fadlan Fadlan (Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Batam)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2022

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country of law and is not based on mere power, all state power is governed by law. Criminal law is the rule of conducting a public order by prohibiting what is contrary to the law and giving a message to those who violate the prohibition. To enforce material criminal law requires formal law (criminal procedural law). The handling of criminal cases in principle comes from investigation, investigation, prosecution, and ends with a judge's ruling. At the investigation stage, the investigator is authorized to detain suspects whose implementation is regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code to realize legal certainty Objective: The purpose of this study is to juridically analyze the authority of investigators in the detention of criminal suspects to realize legal certainty. Methods: The author uses normative and empirical legal research methods. Normative legal research by conducting studies through literature studies and secondary data. Empirical research using primary data, namely data obtained from the results of direct research conducted through interviews. Results: The results of the research on the authority of the investigator in detaining suspects of criminal acts regulated by article 20 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Influencing factors include fearing that the suspect will flee, tamper with/remove evidence and/or repeat criminal acts. Other considerations of the suspect are the target of the operation, the suspect where he lives is far away is unclear, the suspect committed a criminal act that is the attention of the leadership, the case that occurred has been reported by the mass media and has received widespread attention from the public. The legal consequence faced by investigators in exercising the authority to detain suspects is a pretrial lawsuit. Conslusion: The legal consequence of the actions of the Police investigator in exercising his authority over the detention of suspects, that in carrying out detention, they must still pay attention to the rights of suspects, and suspects can apply for pretrial

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...