ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Vol. 39 No. 3 (2022): Land, Energy, and Water Resources

Mechanical and Thermal Load Effect on Piston Crown of a Biogas Engine: A Simulation Approach

Nguyen The Truc (Department of Vehicle and Energy Conversion Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet street, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam)
Tran Anh Duc (Department of Vehicle and Energy Conversion Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet street, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam)
Nguyen Cam Van (Department of Vehicle and Energy Conversion Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet street, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam)
Nguyen Khac Tung (Department of Vehicle and Energy Conversion Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet street, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam)
Hoang Dinh Long (Department of Vehicle and Energy Conversion Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet street, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam)
Trinh Xuan Phong (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Namdinh University of Technology Education, Phu Nghia Street, Namdinh, 420000, Vietnam)
Khanh Nguyen Duc (Department of Vehicle and Energy Conversion Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet street, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2022

Abstract

This paper presents the study results on stress and deformation of the piston crown of a biogas engine converted from a conventional diesel engine using dedicated software. The original diesel engine was modified to reduce the compression ratio to suit biogas fuel. The original engine's combustion chamber and compression ratio were changed by modifying the piston crown to a heron type. The parameters of in-cylinder pressure and temperature were determined by the thermodynamic simulation software AVL Boost. Research results show that the in-cylinder pressure decreased compared to diesel when using biogas fuel, but the temperature increased. The infinite element method-based software was used to simulate the effects of mechanical and thermal load on stress and deformation on the piston crown of the biogas engine. As modeling with maximum pressure and temperature, the maximum stress on the piston crown was 3.425x109 N/m2 and 4.224x109 N/m2 for diesel and biogas. However, the maximum deformation in the biogas case was lesser than diesel, 0.3037 and 0.4186 mm. The minimum safety factor was 0.1012 and 0.0891 for diesel and biogas models, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajstd

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Mathematics

Description

The coverage is focused on, but not limited to, the main areas of activity of ASEAN COST, namely: Biotechnology, Non-Conventional Energy Research, Materials Science and Technology, Marine Sciences, Meteorology and Geophysics, Food Science and Technology, Microelectronics and Information Technology, ...