Pharmacon
Vol 19, No 2 (2022)

Karakterisasi Tiga Tumbuhan Obat Antihiperkolesterolemia dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Profil Anatomi, Histokimia, dan Fitokimia

Reny Syahruni (Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Makassar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar), Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 13.7 Daya, Makassar 90242, Indonesia.)
Abdul Halim Umar (Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Makassar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar), Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 13.7 Daya, Makassar 90242, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Nur Hidayah Asnar (Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Makassar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar), Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 13.7 Daya, Makassar 90242, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2022

Abstract

It is very important to validate the characterization of medicinal plants to ensure their use, especially if the medicinal plants are to be used only for certain organs. This study aimed to obtain information related to the type of secretory structure and the secondary metabolites they accumulated, as well as the phytochemical profile of three antihypercholesterolemic plants. This study used three organs (leaves, stem bark, and roots) from Moringa oleifera, Muntingia calabura, and Annona muricata with anatomical, histochemical, and phytochemical methods. Anatomical and histochemical tests were carried out by observing the fresh sample incision to see the presence of secretory structures (secretory cavities, glandular trichomes, idioblast cells). Histochemical tests were carried out on fresh sample incision using specific reagents to determine the secretory structure producing/accumulating secondary metabolites (alkaloids, phenolics, lipophilic, and terpenoids), while phytochemical tests were carried out to identify their secondary metabolites with thin layer chromatographic technique (qualitative). The results showed that the three antihypercholesterolemic plants contained several secretory structures, namely: glandular trichomes, idioblast cells, and secretory cavities, and were identified as containing secondary metabolites of alkaloids, phenolics, lipophilic, and terpenoids. This finding is supported by the chromatographic results of the extracts of the three species. Techniques based on anatomical, histochemical, and phytochemical profiles can be applied to identify plant organs containing specific secondary metabolites

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmacon

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize ...