Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi

Karakterisasi dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak dan Fraksi Bunga Pepaya Jantan (Carica papaya L.) dengan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis

Dilla Nur Pratiwi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional, Surakarta)
Nastiti Utami (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional, Surakarta)
Diah Pratimasari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

Background: The potential of pepaya jantan flowers (Carica papaya L.) as functional herbal ingredients, such as antioxidants, is influenced by the activity of secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoids. Objective: This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content and characterization of flavonoids in the ethanol extract and flower fraction of papaya jantan (Carica papaya L.). Method: Pepaya jantan flower was extracted by maceration using ethanol 70% then fractionated using multilevel fractionation. The identification of flavonoids was tested using Taubeck, Wilstater, and TLC. Extract and fractions were determined of flavonoid content using the colorimetric method and identification of flavonoids based on the wavelength of cinnamoyl and benzoyl in the spectrum UV-Vis. Results: The results of the determination of flavonoid content showed that ethanol extract was the highest at 0.6805 ± 0.0045 %QE and n-hexane fractions were the lowest at 0.4178 ± 0.0058 %QE. Identification of flavonoids using the UV-Vis spectroscopy method showed the absorption of substituted 3-OH flavonol and free 3-OH flavonol.  Conclusion: The highest flavonoid content was found in the ethanol extract of papaya jantan flower. The types of flavonoids in the extract and fractions of male papaya flower indicated the type of flavonol based on the wavelength of cinnamoyl and benzoyl.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIF

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JIF merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Prodi Farmasi Universitas Islam Indonesia, dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini dirancang sebagai sarana publikasi penelitian yang mencakup secara rinci sejumlah topik dalam bidang farmasi yang berkaitan dengan farmasi sains dan teknologi serta ...