Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2018)

Biopolymer of Chitosan from Fish Scales as Natural Coagulant for Iron–Contaminated Groundwater Treatment

Chairul Irawan (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Iryanti Fatyasari Nata (Depatment of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia 70714)
Meilana Dharma Putra (Depatment of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia 70714)
Rosmasari Marisa (Depatment of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia 70714)
Mira Asnia (Unknown)
Yulian Firmana Arifin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2018

Abstract

Chitosan, the de-acetylated chitin derivative, was evaluated for its ability to be used as a natural coagulant for Martapura groundwater treatment. This study is used chitosan derived from original fish scales of Kalimantan called Papuyu (Anabas testudineus) for the treatment of iron ion-containing Martapura groundwater through coagulation-flocculation method. The reduction efficiency of iron ion removed by coagulation-flocculation processes using chitosan from Papuyu fish scales is the primary evaluating parameter. The obtained chitosan have been characterized and analyzed by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Fluroscence (XRF) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Using of the chitosan from Papuyu fish scales as coagulant at neutral pH and room temperature led to decreasing the groundwater iron concentration become 3.43 mg/L (around 71% removal). The result was then compare to the coagulation-flocculation treatment using the commercial chitosan from shrimps shell (93% deacetylated). Moreover, its found the coagulation-flocculation treatment using the chitosan from fish scales as coagulant more favor than the commercial one.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RKL

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The Journal of Chemical Engineering and Environment is an open access journal that publishes papers on chemical engineering and environmental engineering. The following topics are included in these sciences: a. Food and biochemical engineering b. Catalytic reaction engineering c. Clean energy ...