Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2019 - 2024
0.817
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Konversi Info-Teknik EnviroScienteae Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Meilana Dharma Putra
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Published : 10 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 10 Documents
Search

 1 
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NaHSO3 DAN SUHU PADA PRODUKSI SURFAKTAN DARI SEKAM PADI MELALUI SULFONASI LANGSUNG Saufiyah, Rifatus; Ingriyani, Lini; Putra, Meilana Dharma
Konversi Vol 4, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v4i1.259

Abstract

Abstrak-Surfaktan merupakan salah satu bahan baku penting didalam berbagai bidang industri, seperti: emulsifier, corrosion inhibition, foaming, detergent, dan hair conditioning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produksi surfaktan dari sekam padi melalui proses sulfonasi langsung. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi NaHSO­3 dan peningkatan suhu terhadap jumlah surfaktan. Surfaktan pada penelitian ini dibuat dari kandungan lignin sekam padi yang diperoleh dari daerah Kuin, Kalimantan Selatan. Sekam padi terlebih dahulu dijemur dan diayak. Sekam padi lolos ayakan 355 mikron dan tertahan ayakan 250 mikron dicampur dengan 250 mL natrium bisulfit (dengan variasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%) untuk dicek pHnya. H2SO4 ditambahkan pada larutan campuran agar pH nya menjadi 4. Larutan campuran dipanaskan pada variasi suhu 70oC, 85oC dan 100oC. Hasil reaksi disaring dan diambil 5mL filtrat untuk dioven sehingga diperoleh serbuk sodium lignosulfonat (surfaktan). Dari hasil yang didapatkan, dapat disimpulkan semakin besar konsentrasi NaHSO3 dan temperatur operasi maka kadar surfaktan akan semakin meningkat. Yield surfaktan tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi larutan NaHSO3 30% dengan suhu operasi 100oC yaitu 1,19% (%berat). Hasil perbandingan uji karakteristik larutan surfaktan sekam padi dengan larutan surfaktan sintetis (ABS) menunjukkan kedua larutan berbau sulfur dan agak asam, mempunyai pH 5 dan larut sempurna dalam air. Sementara itu untuk variabel warna terdapat perbedaan dimana untuk larutan surfaktan sintetis (ABS) berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan untuk larutan surfaktan sekam padi memiliki warna kekuningan. Kata kunci: sekam padi, surfaktan, sulfonasi, sodium lignosulfonat, UV-VIS Abstract-Surfactant is one of the most important raw materials used in various industrial fields, such as emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, foaming agent, detergent and hair conditioning products. This study aims to find out the surfactant production process of rice husk through direct sulfonation process. In addition, this study aims to determine the effect of variation of NaHSO­3 concentrations and variation of temperature on the amount of surfactant. Surfactant in this study was made from lignin content of rice husk which was obtained from the Kuin region, South Kalimantan. Firstly, rice husk was dried and sieved. The rice husk that passed the 355 micron sieve and retained on 250 micron sieve was mixed with 250 mL of sodium bisulfite (the variations were 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) for pH check. H2SO4 was added to the mixture to get pH 4. The mixtures then was heated at 70oC, 85oC and 100oC. The solution result was filtered, 5 mL of the solution was ovened to obtain the powder of sodium lignosulfonate (surfactant). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the greater concentration of NaHSO3 and operating temperature, the higher the surfactant yield will be obtained. The highest yield was obtained at a concentration of surfactant NaHSO3 solution of 30% with operating temperature of 100oC is 1.19% (wt%). The comparison of characteristics test of rice husk surfactant solution with a solution of synthetic surfactant (ABS) showed two solutions with a scent of sulfur and slightly acidic, having a pH of 5 and completely soluble in water. Meanwhile, for the color variable, there is a visible difference. For the synthetic surfactant solution (ABS) the solution was brownish yellow and rice husk surfactant solution had a yellowish color. Keywords: rice husk, surfactant, sulphonated, sodium lignosulfonate, characteristics test
PEMANFAATAN KULIT CEMPEDAK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISEAE Safitrie H, Gusti Safriana; Safitri, Erisa Maya; Putra, Meilana Dharma
Konversi Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v4i2.267

Abstract

Abstrak-Seiring dengan upaya pencegahan krisis bahan bakar fosil dimasa mendatang dan pelaksanaan program pemerintah tentang kebijakan energi maka diperlukan penelitian mengenai energi terbarukan, salah satunya bioetanol. Bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol biasanya mengandung karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi dan cempedak mengandung karbohidrat sebesar 28,6 g/100 g buah cempedak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses acid hydrolysis treatment terhadap pendegradasian lignin pada serat kulit cempedak, mengetahui berat kulit cempedak optimum pada proses acid hydrolysis treatment, mengetahui pH optimum dan nutrient yang tepat untuk menghasilkan kadar etanol tertinggi.Kulit cempedak dipotong, dioven dan dihaluskan sampai berbentuk serbuk kemudian dianalisa struktur morfologinya menggunakan metode SEM dan kristanilitasnya menggunakan metode XRD. Serbuk tersebut ditambahkan dengan larutan H2SO4 (2% v/v) dan akuades 90 mL kemudian dihidrolisis pada suhu 100oC  selama 1 jam dengan variasi berat kulit cempedak (%w/v) yaitu: 2,5%; 5%; 7,5% dan 10%. Hidrolisat dengan kadar glukosa tertinggi dilakukan variasi pH, yaitu 4; 4,5 dan 5 selanjutnya disterilisasi menggunakan autoclave selama 15 menit. Hidrolisat ditambahkan starter yang sudah diaktivasi dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae kemudian difermentasi pada orbital shaker dengan kecepatan 120 rpm selama 4 hari. Proses fermentasi diulang kembali dengan mengatur pH 4,5 pada hidrolisat dan menambahkan variasi nutrient yaitu 0,1 g urea; 0,1 g NPK; dan 0,05 g urea+0,05 g NPK.  Kadar bioetanol diujikan dengan metode GC. Berdasarkan XRD, karakteristik peak selulosa pada serat kulit cempedak mengalami peningkatan. Crystallinity Index sebelum hidrolisis 20,39%, setelah hidrolisis 24,59%. Dari hasil analisa dengan metode Luff-Schoorl diperoleh kadar gula total tertinggi dengan berat kulit cempedak 7,5% (w/v) sebesar 15,25% (v/v). Sedangkan hasil analisa dengan metode GC untuk variasi pH dan nutrient diperoleh kadar bioetanol tertinggi sebesar 0,810%(v/v) pada pH 4,5 dan 0,731% (v/v) dengan penambahan 0,05 g urea+0,05 g NPK. Kata kunci: Acid hydrolysis treatment, cempedak, bioetanol.Abstract-Along with prevention efforts of fossil fuel crisis in the future and the implementation of government programs on energy policy, it is necessary to research on renewable energy such as bioethanol. The raw material for bioethanol production usually contain high enough carbohydrates and carbohydrate of jackfruit is 28.6 g/100 g jackfruit. This study aims to determine the effect of the process of acid hydrolysis treatment against the degradation of lignin in the skin fibers of jackfruit, determine the optimum weight of jackfruit skin to the process of acid hydrolysis treatment, know the optimum pH and right nutrient  to produce the highest ethanol content. Jackfruit skin was cut, roasted and refined to powder and then analyzed the structure of the morphology using SEM and crystallity using XRD methods. The powder is added with solution of H2SO4 (2% v/v) and 90 mL of distilled water and hydrolyzed at 100°C for 1 hour with a variety of heavy of jackfruit skin (%w/v) as follows: 2.5%; 5%; 7.5% and 10%. Hydrolyzate with the highest glucose levels do variations in pH, which is 4; 4,5 and 5 sterilized using an autoclave for 15 minutes. The hydrolyzate is added starter that has been activated and Saccharomyces cerevisiae then fermented in orbital shaker at 120 rpm for 4 days. The fermentation process is repeated by adjusting pH 4.5 at hydrolyzate and add a variety of nutrients, namely 0.1 g urea; 0.1 g NPK; and 0.05 g urea+0.05 g NPK.  The content of bioethanol tested with GC method. Based on XRD, the characteristic of peak of cellulose of jackfruit fiber skin is increased. Crystallinity Index before hydrolysis 20.39% and 24.59% after hydrolysis. From the analysis by the Luff-Schoorl method obtained the highest total sugar content with weight of jackfruit skin of 7.5% (w/ v) is 15.25% (v/v). While the results of the analysis by GC method to variations in pH and nutrient is obtained a highest content of bioethanol is 0.810% (v/v) at pH 4.5 and 0.731% (v/v) with the addition of 0.05 g urea+ 0.05 g NPK. Keywords: Acid hydrolysis treatment, jackfruit, bioethanol.  
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NaHSO3 DAN SUHU PADA PRODUKSI SURFAKTAN DARI SEKAM PADI MELALUI SULFONASI LANGSUNG Rifatus Saufiyah; Lini Ingriyani; Meilana Dharma Putra
Konversi Vol 4, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v4i1.259

Abstract

Abstrak-Surfaktan merupakan salah satu bahan baku penting didalam berbagai bidang industri, seperti: emulsifier, corrosion inhibition, foaming, detergent, dan hair conditioning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produksi surfaktan dari sekam padi melalui proses sulfonasi langsung. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi NaHSO­3 dan peningkatan suhu terhadap jumlah surfaktan. Surfaktan pada penelitian ini dibuat dari kandungan lignin sekam padi yang diperoleh dari daerah Kuin, Kalimantan Selatan. Sekam padi terlebih dahulu dijemur dan diayak. Sekam padi lolos ayakan 355 mikron dan tertahan ayakan 250 mikron dicampur dengan 250 mL natrium bisulfit (dengan variasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%) untuk dicek pHnya. H2SO4 ditambahkan pada larutan campuran agar pH nya menjadi 4. Larutan campuran dipanaskan pada variasi suhu 70oC, 85oC dan 100oC. Hasil reaksi disaring dan diambil 5mL filtrat untuk dioven sehingga diperoleh serbuk sodium lignosulfonat (surfaktan). Dari hasil yang didapatkan, dapat disimpulkan semakin besar konsentrasi NaHSO3 dan temperatur operasi maka kadar surfaktan akan semakin meningkat. Yield surfaktan tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi larutan NaHSO3 30% dengan suhu operasi 100oC yaitu 1,19% (%berat). Hasil perbandingan uji karakteristik larutan surfaktan sekam padi dengan larutan surfaktan sintetis (ABS) menunjukkan kedua larutan berbau sulfur dan agak asam, mempunyai pH 5 dan larut sempurna dalam air. Sementara itu untuk variabel warna terdapat perbedaan dimana untuk larutan surfaktan sintetis (ABS) berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan untuk larutan surfaktan sekam padi memiliki warna kekuningan. Kata kunci: sekam padi, surfaktan, sulfonasi, sodium lignosulfonat, UV-VIS Abstract-Surfactant is one of the most important raw materials used in various industrial fields, such as emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, foaming agent, detergent and hair conditioning products. This study aims to find out the surfactant production process of rice husk through direct sulfonation process. In addition, this study aims to determine the effect of variation of NaHSO­3 concentrations and variation of temperature on the amount of surfactant. Surfactant in this study was made from lignin content of rice husk which was obtained from the Kuin region, South Kalimantan. Firstly, rice husk was dried and sieved. The rice husk that passed the 355 micron sieve and retained on 250 micron sieve was mixed with 250 mL of sodium bisulfite (the variations were 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) for pH check. H2SO4 was added to the mixture to get pH 4. The mixtures then was heated at 70oC, 85oC and 100oC. The solution result was filtered, 5 mL of the solution was ovened to obtain the powder of sodium lignosulfonate (surfactant). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the greater concentration of NaHSO3 and operating temperature, the higher the surfactant yield will be obtained. The highest yield was obtained at a concentration of surfactant NaHSO3 solution of 30% with operating temperature of 100oC is 1.19% (wt%). The comparison of characteristics test of rice husk surfactant solution with a solution of synthetic surfactant (ABS) showed two solutions with a scent of sulfur and slightly acidic, having a pH of 5 and completely soluble in water. Meanwhile, for the color variable, there is a visible difference. For the synthetic surfactant solution (ABS) the solution was brownish yellow and rice husk surfactant solution had a yellowish color. Keywords: rice husk, surfactant, sulphonated, sodium lignosulfonate, characteristics test
PEMANFAATAN KULIT CEMPEDAK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISEAE Gusti Safriana Safitrie H; Erisa Maya Safitri; Meilana Dharma Putra
Konversi Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v4i2.267

Abstract

Abstrak-Seiring dengan upaya pencegahan krisis bahan bakar fosil dimasa mendatang dan pelaksanaan program pemerintah tentang kebijakan energi maka diperlukan penelitian mengenai energi terbarukan, salah satunya bioetanol. Bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol biasanya mengandung karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi dan cempedak mengandung karbohidrat sebesar 28,6 g/100 g buah cempedak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses acid hydrolysis treatment terhadap pendegradasian lignin pada serat kulit cempedak, mengetahui berat kulit cempedak optimum pada proses acid hydrolysis treatment, mengetahui pH optimum dan nutrient yang tepat untuk menghasilkan kadar etanol tertinggi.Kulit cempedak dipotong, dioven dan dihaluskan sampai berbentuk serbuk kemudian dianalisa struktur morfologinya menggunakan metode SEM dan kristanilitasnya menggunakan metode XRD. Serbuk tersebut ditambahkan dengan larutan H2SO4 (2% v/v) dan akuades 90 mL kemudian dihidrolisis pada suhu 100oC  selama 1 jam dengan variasi berat kulit cempedak (%w/v) yaitu: 2,5%; 5%; 7,5% dan 10%. Hidrolisat dengan kadar glukosa tertinggi dilakukan variasi pH, yaitu 4; 4,5 dan 5 selanjutnya disterilisasi menggunakan autoclave selama 15 menit. Hidrolisat ditambahkan starter yang sudah diaktivasi dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae kemudian difermentasi pada orbital shaker dengan kecepatan 120 rpm selama 4 hari. Proses fermentasi diulang kembali dengan mengatur pH 4,5 pada hidrolisat dan menambahkan variasi nutrient yaitu 0,1 g urea; 0,1 g NPK; dan 0,05 g urea+0,05 g NPK.  Kadar bioetanol diujikan dengan metode GC. Berdasarkan XRD, karakteristik peak selulosa pada serat kulit cempedak mengalami peningkatan. Crystallinity Index sebelum hidrolisis 20,39%, setelah hidrolisis 24,59%. Dari hasil analisa dengan metode Luff-Schoorl diperoleh kadar gula total tertinggi dengan berat kulit cempedak 7,5% (w/v) sebesar 15,25% (v/v). Sedangkan hasil analisa dengan metode GC untuk variasi pH dan nutrient diperoleh kadar bioetanol tertinggi sebesar 0,810%(v/v) pada pH 4,5 dan 0,731% (v/v) dengan penambahan 0,05 g urea+0,05 g NPK. Kata kunci: Acid hydrolysis treatment, cempedak, bioetanol.Abstract-Along with prevention efforts of fossil fuel crisis in the future and the implementation of government programs on energy policy, it is necessary to research on renewable energy such as bioethanol. The raw material for bioethanol production usually contain high enough carbohydrates and carbohydrate of jackfruit is 28.6 g/100 g jackfruit. This study aims to determine the effect of the process of acid hydrolysis treatment against the degradation of lignin in the skin fibers of jackfruit, determine the optimum weight of jackfruit skin to the process of acid hydrolysis treatment, know the optimum pH and right nutrient  to produce the highest ethanol content. Jackfruit skin was cut, roasted and refined to powder and then analyzed the structure of the morphology using SEM and crystallity using XRD methods. The powder is added with solution of H2SO4 (2% v/v) and 90 mL of distilled water and hydrolyzed at 100°C for 1 hour with a variety of heavy of jackfruit skin (%w/v) as follows: 2.5%; 5%; 7.5% and 10%. Hydrolyzate with the highest glucose levels do variations in pH, which is 4; 4,5 and 5 sterilized using an autoclave for 15 minutes. The hydrolyzate is added starter that has been activated and Saccharomyces cerevisiae then fermented in orbital shaker at 120 rpm for 4 days. The fermentation process is repeated by adjusting pH 4.5 at hydrolyzate and add a variety of nutrients, namely 0.1 g urea; 0.1 g NPK; and 0.05 g urea+0.05 g NPK.  The content of bioethanol tested with GC method. Based on XRD, the characteristic of peak of cellulose of jackfruit fiber skin is increased. Crystallinity Index before hydrolysis 20.39% and 24.59% after hydrolysis. From the analysis by the Luff-Schoorl method obtained the highest total sugar content with weight of jackfruit skin of 7.5% (w/ v) is 15.25% (v/v). While the results of the analysis by GC method to variations in pH and nutrient is obtained a highest content of bioethanol is 0.810% (v/v) at pH 4.5 and 0.731% (v/v) with the addition of 0.05 g urea+ 0.05 g NPK. Keywords: Acid hydrolysis treatment, jackfruit, bioethanol.  
Penentuan Suhu dan Waktu Optimum Metanolisis Minyak Curah dengan Katalisator NaOH Meilana Dharma Putra
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 8, No 1 (2007): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 8 NO. 1 2007
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v8i1.1722

Abstract

Crude oil derivate called diesel oil that included as unrenewable fuel mostly is used in industrial and transportation fields. Nowadays, the diesel oil’s demand is increasing. Therefore, alternative sources from renewable raw material such as bio oil for substituting diesel oil from crude oil are very urgent. From this research, we got optimum temperature and optimum time for production bio diesel from crude oil.This research was conducted by react metanolat solution with bio oil in stirred-vessel at atmospheric pressure and certain temperature until required time. The research shows that optimum condition for production bio diesel from crude oil at temperature 40oC and reaction time 80 minutes, with stirrer-velocity 350 rpm and catalyst concentration 1% oil-mass. For this condition, the conversion that we got is 64, 67 %.
Utilization Of Sterol Glycosides In Fame (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) Byproducts From The Biodiesel Industry Noor Ridha Yanti; Meilana Dharma Putra; Agung Nugroho; Hesty Heryani
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 1 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.257 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i1.6325

Abstract

In recent years, the development of renewable energy such as biodiesel has been widely researched throughout the world as technology advances in the era of Industry 4.0. At the final station of biodiesel production in the maturation tank, the by-products will form by-products in the form of sterol glycosides in Fatty Acid Methyl Esters which have not been utilized. This study aims to determine the volume of biodiesel from a mixture of sterol glycosides with a ratio of 0.5% H2SO4 catalyst concentration; 1%; 1.5% and 2% and tested their characteristics in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 7182: 2015). Biodiesel production was carried out by esterification with a molar ratio of 1:6 (sterol glycoside: methanol) to variations in H2SO4 catalyst concentration. The results of the highest yield volume biodiesel were obtained from a catalyst concentration of 1.5% of 28.02% and the lowest yield of 17.50% in a 0.5% catalyst. Based on the characteristic test of biodiesel by varying the concentration of catalyst H2SO4 obtained density of 852 – 862 kg m-3, viscosity of 4.642 – 4.950 mm2 s-1 and saponification number of 191.007 – 198.164 mg-KOH g-1 according to standard characteristics SNI 7182:2015, while for the water content of 0.1965 – 0.1976% and acid numbers of 2.151 – 3.232 mg-KOH g-1 isn’t according to standard characteristics. Based on research, pre-treatment treatments was recommended before the refining process to reduce the amount of acid and moisture content so according to standard characteristics.
BIOETANOL HASIL FERMENTASI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca) DENGAN VARIASI RAGI MELALUI HIDROLISIS ASAM SULFAT Hikmah Hikmah; Hilda Nur Fadhillah; Meilana Dharma Putra
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.975 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i2.6950

Abstract

Bioethanol is one of the biofuels that is present as an alternative fuel that is more environmentally friendly and renewable. This study aims to determine the effect of good temperatures in the process of hydrolysis for the manufacture of bioethanol, the effect of operating conditions for 5 days of good fermentation to produce large bioethanol and bioethanol levels produced by fermentation of banana kepok skin using yeast bread (Fermipan) and tape yeast, from both yeast to fermentation, which ones produce more bioethanol. This study of banana kepok peel dried into a powder. Banana skin powder was tested by FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The hydrolysis process with 0.5 N sulfuric acid in 500 mL with 25 grams of banana kepok peel powder. The hydrolysis process with temperature variations of 60ºC, 80ºC, and 100ºC. The hydrolysis solution is fermented with yeast variations, namely Fermipan and yeast tape (4 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams) with the addition of NPK 4 grams and 5 gram urea. Results glucose levels were obtained at 60ºC, namely 33.0%, at 80ºC, 41.2% and temperatures of 100ºC, 56.0%. The results of fermentation solutions obtained by the concentration of ethanol in Fermipan with a weight of 4 grams, 8 grams and 12 grams respectively 0.264%, 0.630% and 0.786% while the concentration of ethanol in the tape yeast weighs 4 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams successively which are 0.015%, 0.006% and 0.017%.
Bioethanol Production from Cassava Peel Treated with Sulfonated Carbon Catalyzed Hydrolysis Primata Mardina; Chairul Irawan; Meilana Dharma Putra; Sylvera Bella Priscilla; Misnawati Misnawati; Iryanti Fatyasari Nata
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2021): Volume 24 Issue 1 Year 2021
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3691.64 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.24.1.1-8

Abstract

A large amount of Cassava peel as biomass waste is generated by agricultural activities, and it led to a new pursuit to exploit the utilization of biomass waste. This research aimed to study the potential of Cassava peel as raw material for bioethanol production. This study was performed in 2 main processes, acid hydrolysis, and fermentation. The experiment was initiated by conducting acid hydrolysis (100°C and 60 min) on Cassava peel’s starch using sulfonated carbon catalyst palm oil empty fruit bunch (5%-w/v) to produce 13.53 g/L glucose. The glucose contained hydrolysates then continued to ferment at 30°C. The effect of fermentation time (h), pH, and shaking rate (rpm) of cassava peel’s starch fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae was analyzed. The best result was found at pH 4.5 and 50 rpm for a 24 h reaction with 3.75 g/L of bioethanol concentration. This study revealed that Cassava peel is a promising feedstock for biofuel production.
Potential Alternative Energy of Hybrid Coal from Co-pyrolysis of Lignite with Palm Empty Fruit Bunch and the Kinetic Study Rinny Jelita; Iryanti Fatyasari Nata; Chairul Irawan; J. Jefriadi; Meda Nur Anisa; Muhammad Jauhar Mahdi; Meilana Dharma Putra
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2023): IJOST: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v8i1.53149

Abstract

Lignite is classified as a low-rank coal due to its low content of calories. Co-pyrolysis with biomass waste such as palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) here can be used to increase lignite’s economic value. The mixture of these two materials can produce an alternative energy source called hybrid coal (HC). This study aims to determine the optimum temperature for co-pyrolysis of lignite and EFB as well as characterize liquid (tar) and solid product (HC). Its kinetic study was evaluated as well. A raw material of 200 grams with a composition of 22.5% (w/w) EFB to lignite was put into a reactor to react at a temperature range of 300-450oC for 1 hour. To form hybrid coal briquettes (HCB),tapioca adhesive with a concentration of 6% (w/w) was added to the solid product (HC). The results showed that the tar yield increased with increasing temperature from 300 to 450oC. Similarly, the calorific value of HC increased by 14.50% as also occurred in other physical properties of HC. Meanwhile, the kinetic study revealed that the model was well-fitted to the data, and confirmed the obtained results. Thus, this research can support the development of affordable alternative energy to be implemented in large-scale production.
Biopolymer of Chitosan from Fish Scales as Natural Coagulant for Iron–Contaminated Groundwater Treatment Chairul Irawan; Iryanti Fatyasari Nata; Meilana Dharma Putra; Rosmasari Marisa; Mira Asnia; Yulian Firmana Arifin
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2018)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.208 KB) | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v13i2.10601

Abstract

Chitosan, the de-acetylated chitin derivative, was evaluated for its ability to be used as a natural coagulant for Martapura groundwater treatment. This study is used chitosan derived from original fish scales of Kalimantan called Papuyu (Anabas testudineus) for the treatment of iron ion-containing Martapura groundwater through coagulation-flocculation method. The reduction efficiency of iron ion removed by coagulation-flocculation processes using chitosan from Papuyu fish scales is the primary evaluating parameter. The obtained chitosan have been characterized and analyzed by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Fluroscence (XRF) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Using of the chitosan from Papuyu fish scales as coagulant at neutral pH and room temperature led to decreasing the groundwater iron concentration become 3.43 mg/L (around 71% removal). The result was then compare to the coagulation-flocculation treatment using the commercial chitosan from shrimps shell (93% deacetylated). Moreover, its found the coagulation-flocculation treatment using the chitosan from fish scales as coagulant more favor than the commercial one.
Co-Authors Agung Nugroho Chairul Irawan Chairul Irawan Erisa Maya Safitri Erisa Maya Safitri, Erisa Maya Gusti Safriana Safitrie H Gusti Safriana Safitrie H, Gusti Safriana Hesty Heryani Hikmah Hikmah Hilda Nur Fadhillah Iryanti Fatyasari Nata Iryanti Fatyasari Nata Iryanti Fatyasari Nata Jefriadi Jefriadi Lini Ingriyani Lini Ingriyani, Lini Meda Nur Anisa Mira Asnia Misnawati Misnawati Muhammad Jauhar Mahdi Noor Ridha Yanti Primata Mardina Rifatus Saufiyah Rifatus Saufiyah, Rifatus Rinny Jelita Rosmasari Marisa Sylvera Bella Priscilla Yulian Firmana Arifin