WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Vol 32, No 4 (2022): December 2022 (In Press)

Antibacterial effect of oregano oil and its main component carvacrol on Campylobacter jejuni isolates from broiler caecum

Elma Hrustemović (University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Faruk Čaklovica (University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Jasmina Djedjibegovic (University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Pharmacy)
Kenan Čaklovica (University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Enida Članjak-Kudra (University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2023

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is a colonizer of the intestines of animals, but the highest prevalences were recorded in the cecum of broiler chickens. Production errors contribute to the prevalence of broiler carcasses exceeding permitted norms, which increases the incidence of consumer disease from campylobacteriosis, a foodborne disease. In order to prevent people from getting sick, many producers resort to the prophylactic use of antibiotics in broilers, but this practice leads to antibiotic resistance. The aim of the work is to outline the possibility of using oregano oil as an alternative to antibiotics in order to reduce the colonization of the cecum with Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chickens, which will contribute to the microbiological integrity of chicken meat, but also to reduce the spread of antibiotic resistance. In vitro tests show the antibacterial activity of oregano oil and its main antibacterial component carvacrol on Campylobacter jejuni isolates from the cecum of broiler chickens, and in vivo tests throughout the fattening period indicate a significant reduction in cecal colonization in the first, but not the last, days of fattening, suggesting the importance of further tests.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WARTAZOA

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of ...