Buletin Kebun Raya
Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Buletin Kebun Raya Vol. 15 (1) Januari 2012

RASIO SEKS JERNANG (Daemonorops draco (Willd.)Blume) PADA POPULASI ALAMI DAN BUDIDAYA: IMPLIKASI UNTUK PRODUKSI BIJI

Asra, Revis ( Laboratorium Biologi UP-MIPA Universitas Jambi, Jambi)
Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi ( Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manih, Padang Sumatra Barat)
Mansyurdin, Mansyurdin ( Laboratorium Genetika, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manih, Padang Sumatra Barat)
Ridho Witono, Joko ( Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor - LIPI)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2012

Abstract

Jernang (Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume) is a dioecious rattan species that produces resin on female individuals. The sex of jernang can only be identified from its inflorescences morphology. Sex survey was conducted in 5 populations of  jernang, 3 populations of which in the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (BTNP), 1 population in the secondary forest in Jambi province and 1 population in the area of rubber plantation in Jambi province. Chi-Squared test on the sex ratio of  jernang showed that the ratio of the male to female in their natural habitat (Bengayoan and Tebo, 2 parts of the BTNP ecosystem and the Sepintun secondary forest) was distorted from the normal ratio of 1:1, while the cultivated jernang in Nunusan population (BTNPT) and Mandiangin were not significantly different from the normal sex ratio of 1:1. Female individuals from the cultivated population in the Mandiangin (planted in 1997) has an average number of stems per clump more on individual males (27.12) than females (26.92). The result of this study indicated that the D. draco has a good reproductive strategy and thus suitable for cultivation.

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

BKR

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Buletin Kebun Raya adalah publikasi ilmiah resmi dari Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya - LIPI. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali setiap tahun, 2 nomor setiap volume, berisi tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian, ulasan, atau gagasan asli tentang konservasi tumbuhan, biologi tumbuhan, dan pengembangan ...