Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022

Antibacterial Activity of Freshwater Sponge Oncosclera asiatica Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Dyah Wulandari (Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Soegijapranata Catholic University (SCU), UNIKA)
Giwang Dewantoro (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University)
Arina Tri Lunggani (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University)
Agung Suprihadi (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University)
Catur Riani (School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung)
Edwin Setiawan (Department of Biology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya)
Siti Lutfiatul Farikha (Molecular Applied Microbiology Laboratory , UPT. Terpadu Laboratory Diponegoro University)
Anto Budiharjo (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University Molecular Applied Microbiology Laboratory , UPT. Terpadu Laboratory Diponegoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2023

Abstract

Freshwater sponges are animals from the Porifera phylum that live in freshwater. The sponge used is Oncosclera asiatica was taken from Kali Porong, East Java. Seventeen isolates of bacteria have been obtained from isolation. Antibacterial potential testing was performed by paper disc inhibition assay using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as pathogenic bacteria and amoxicillin as a positive control. The antibacterial activity test showed that four isolates have the potential activity. The isolates with the highest inhibition zones were identified using a 16S rRNA.The results of BLAST showed isolate number 2 was Pseudomonas moraviensis with 99.51% similarity. The phylogenetic tree analysis was build using the MEGA X program. The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis showed that P.moraviensis had a bootstrap value of 100% with a  genetic distance value of 0.001. P. moraviensis isolates screened for the presence of Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase (NRPS) gene by A2gamF and A3gamR primers. The amplification result from NRPS gene showed positive meaning that P.moraviensis genome contained NRPS gene.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

Description

BIOMA (ISSN 1410-8801) adalah Majalah Ilmiah Biologi yang bertujuan mewadahi semua informasi hasil penelitian, telaah pustaka, makalah teknis, dan kajian buku, dari berbagai cabang ilmu Biologi. Diharapkan penerbitan ini dapat berkontribusi dalam penyampaian informasi ilmiah yang merupakan mata ...