Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal
Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2022

The Relationship Between the PH Saliva of Pregnant Women who Chewing Betel and the Incidence of Dental Caries

Christina Ngadilah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Leny Marlina A. Pinat (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Merniwati Sherly Eluama (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Anton Radja Ratu (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2022

Abstract

Saliva has an important role in detecting several disease and even the method is very easy. People who chewing betel nut, the condition in their mouth will be different from people who do not chewing betel nut. Normal salivary pH is between 6.8-7.2. The aim of this research was to find a relationship between salivary pH in pregnant women who chewing betel nut with the incidence of caries. Methods : A cross sectional studi was conducted to examine the relationship and the study was conducted on 155 pregnant women who chewing betel nut,  aged between 16-50 years in remote area and urbanarea Kupang District. The significance value (0.371 > 0.01)   between pH and DMF-T (caries) means that there is ni relationship between salivary pH and caries rate. The avarege pH of pregnant women who chewing betel nut 10.13 in the 2nd trimester group and 10.12 in the 3rd trimester group. The avarege caries rate 4.2 for the 2nd trimester group and 4.3 for the  3rd trimester group. Although there is no significant relationship between Salivary pH and caries in pregnant women who chwing betel nut. However, pregnant women who chewing betel nut will cause various kind of damage, both damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth and other systemic damage such as diabetes, heart disease, nephrosis and others. Arecolin and arecaidin in areca nut are carcinogenic and damage the placenta to the mother and baby, resulting in adverse pregnancy outcome.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PSKM

Publisher

Subject

Education Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal ilmiah permas: jurnal ilmiah stikes kendal (JIPJISK) merupakan bagian integral dari jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LPPM STIKES Kendal. JIPJISK merupakan sarana pengembangan dan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi para peneliti, dosen dan praktisi. JIPJISK menerbitkan artikel-artikel yang merupakan ...