Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia)
Vol 7, No 1 (2022): INJEC

Effect of Sea Cucumber on Reducing Periwound Maceration and Inflammation-Related Indicators in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers Indonesia

Haryanto Haryanto (Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)
Defa Arisandi (STIKES YARSI Pontianak)
Makoto Oe (Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan)
Kazuhiro Ogai (Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan)
Suriadi Suriadi (Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)
Mayumi Okuwa (Kanazawa University, Kanazawa Japan)
Junko Sugama (Fujita Health University, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Maceration is one of the problems affecting the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).  In complementary therapies, sea cucumber is known to have higher absorbency. However, there are few studies on the reducing of periwound maceration and inflammation-related indicators in DFU.Methods: This was an observational study at a wound care clinic in Indonesia. Thirty-one DFU patients received treatment with sea cucumber were enrolled in the study. As control samples, 35 DFU patients treated with honey were also included. All were new occurrence DFU and had maceration at the baseline. The maceration area and inflammation-relate indicators including TNF-, MMP-2, and MMP were measured on baseline and week 4.Results: There were no significant differences between two groups at the baseline.  In the multiple linear regression model, sea cucumber significantly associated with the proportion of maceration reduction than honey at week 4 (β=0.520, p=0.001). There were no significant differences between two groups in levels on TNF-α, MMP-2, and MMP at week 4.Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that sea cucumber might be appropriate for reducing DFU periwound maceration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJEC

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC) is the official peer-reviewed research journal of the Association of Indonesian Nurses Education Center (AINEC). This journal aims to promote advancement in nursing and healthcare through the dissemination of the latest research findings. ...