JESCEE- Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy, and Process Engineering
Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy, and Process Engineering

Temperature Control using PI Controller

Muhammad Zidane Wahyudi (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia)
Dhika Wahyu Pratama (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia)
Ansya Fitrian (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia)
Muhammad Abdillah (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia)
Herlambang Setiadi (Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), Portugal)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2022

Abstract

Indonesia is a large archipelago with a tropical climate consisting of dry and wet seasons. Indonesia has had high rainfall and temperature over the year because this country lies on the equator lines. Moreover, severe global warming occurs because of the depletion of the ozone which affects the inclement weather, air, and temperature over the years. Therefore, special equipment is required to obtain appropriate thermal conditions by controlling the temperature. This paper proposed the PI controller to maintain the temperature in their nominal values and its temperature stability is analyzed using pole placement. In this study, the system model is 1st order, called first order plus dead time (FOPDT). Pole placement is utilized to improve the output signal to obtain the gain of the PI controller. The gain of the PI controller obtained is Kp as 0.36095 and Ki as I as of 0.00072231. The percentages of overshoot and steady-state error are 29.98% and 1.5% for the Ziegler Nichols method while 1.28% and 0.26% for the PI Tunner, respectively. PI controller is robust for this system where the pole's position is on the left side of the real axis and has small values of overshoot and steady-state error.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jescee

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

The Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy and Process Engineering (JESCEE) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides an authoritative source of scientific information for researchers and engineers in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and industries. We publish original ...