Herlambang Setiadi
Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia; Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), Portugal

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Temperature Control using PI Controller Muhammad Zidane Wahyudi; Dhika Wahyu Pratama; Ansya Fitrian; Muhammad Abdillah; Herlambang Setiadi
Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy, and Process Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy, and Process Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57102/jescee.v1i1.8

Abstract

Indonesia is a large archipelago with a tropical climate consisting of dry and wet seasons. Indonesia has had high rainfall and temperature over the year because this country lies on the equator lines. Moreover, severe global warming occurs because of the depletion of the ozone which affects the inclement weather, air, and temperature over the years. Therefore, special equipment is required to obtain appropriate thermal conditions by controlling the temperature. This paper proposed the PI controller to maintain the temperature in their nominal values and its temperature stability is analyzed using pole placement. In this study, the system model is 1st order, called first order plus dead time (FOPDT). Pole placement is utilized to improve the output signal to obtain the gain of the PI controller. The gain of the PI controller obtained is Kp as 0.36095 and Ki as I as of 0.00072231. The percentages of overshoot and steady-state error are 29.98% and 1.5% for the Ziegler Nichols method while 1.28% and 0.26% for the PI Tunner, respectively. PI controller is robust for this system where the pole's position is on the left side of the real axis and has small values of overshoot and steady-state error.
Over Current Relay Coordination System Considering Distributed Generation Teguh Aryo Nugroho; Muhammad Abdillah; Helmi Fauzan; Nita Indriani Pertiwi; Herlambang Setiadi; Awan Uji Krismanto
Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy, and Process Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Emerging Supply Chain, Clean Energy, and Process Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57102/jescee.v1i1.15

Abstract

Today, electricity is one of the important components to drive the industrial process and other daily human activities. While the continuity of power supply through the power system grid is impressionable from disturbances such as a short circuit. In addition, the rapid development of distributed generation (DG) technology triggers the industry to use DG technology to maintain power quality and support for industrial processes. This paper proposed the coordination of over current relay (OCR) considering distributed generation (DG) to provide an extraordinary protection system in an electrical system network. The relay is coordinated with the other relay equipment to enhance the system more reliable, secure, and stable. To examine the efficacy of the proposed approach, the radial distribution system model is utilized in this paper where the DG is installed in bus 6. To compute the protection coordination index (PCI) and coordination time interval (CTI), the DG capacity is varied from 100 KVA to 1000kVA. From the simulation result, it could be seen that the installed DG that allowed in bus 6 was 900kVA because the CTI value reached convergence value as of 0.294 second for higher DC capacity than 900kVA. Moreover, the higher of DG capacity was injected to electrical system, the higher of PCI values was obtained.