Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology
Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020

Adsorption Of Cd(II) Ions From Aqueous Solution By A Low-Cost Biosorbent Prepared From Ipomea Pes-Caprae Stem

Thaharah Ramadhani (Integrated Coastal Resource Management Magsiter Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)
Faisal Abdullah (Integrated Coastal Resource Management Magsiter Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)
Indra Indra (Integrated Coastal Resource Management Magsiter Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)
Abrar Muslim (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)
Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)
Hesti Meilina (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)
Saiful Saiful (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam 23111, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2020

Abstract

The use of a low-cost biosorbent prepared from Ipomoea pes-caprae stem for the adsorption of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution at different contact times, biosorbent sizes, pH values, and initial Cd(II) ions concentration solution was investigated. The biosorbent was analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to find important IR-active functional groups. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine the biosorbent morphology. The experimental results showed the highest Cd(II) ions adsorption was 29.513 mg/g  under an optimal condition as initial Cd(II) ions concentration of 662.77 mg/L, 1 g dose, 80-min contact time, pH 5, 75 rpm of stirring speed, 1 atm, and 30 oC. Cd(II) ions' adsorption kinetics obeys the linearized pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2 = 0.996), and the adsorption capacity is based on the optimal condition, and the rate attained was 44.444 mg/g and 0.097 g/mg. Min, respectively. Besides, the adsorption isotherms were very well fitted by the linearized Langmuir isotherm model, and the monolayer adsorption capacity and pore volume determined was 30.121 mg/g and 0.129 L/mg, respectively. These results indicated the chemisorption nature

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

AIJST

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Aceh International Journal of Science & Technology (AIJST) is published by the Graduate School of Syiah Kuala University (PPs Unsyiah) and the Indonesian Soil Science Association (Himpunan Ilmu Tanah Indonesia, Komda Aceh). It is devoted to identifying, mapping, understanding, and interpreting new ...