Eksergi
Vol 20, No 1 (2023)

Conversion of Glycerol to Ethanol by Integrating Ultrasonic and Ni/ZSM-5 Catalyst

Devi Indrasari Mustopa Putri (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia)
Sumari Sumari (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5, Malang, 65145, Indonesia)
Handoko Darmokoesomo (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia)
Ganden Supriyanto (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia)
Nur Arief Nugroho (Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Mar 2023

Abstract

The increased production of biodiesel which is used as an alternative fuel has led to an increase in the by-product in the form of glycerol. This glycerol byproduct can be utilized by converting it into other compounds such as ethanol. The production of ethanol from glycerol requires a catalyst that can break down the molecular size of glycerol, one of which is zeolite. One type of zeolite that is good to use is ZSM-5, because this type of zeolite has a high degree of thermal stability, acid stability and selectivity. The catalytic properties of ZSM-5 can be improved by impregnating metals from the transition group, in this study using Ni (nickel). The results obtained that the catalyst Ni/ZSM-5 has a total acidity value of 0.920 mmol/g and has a specific surface area of 138.754 m2/g. The highest ethanol product was produced at 4 hours of sonication, which was 20.362%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EKSERGI

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Eksergi accepts manuscript in Chemical Engineering, with topics: separation in Chemical Engineering, Energy and related to Renewable or Sustainable energy, Process and Production of Chemical Engineering, Nanomaterial particle, Chemical engineering design and process control. All articles published ...