Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio

Santri Smoking Behavior Determinant At “X” Islamic Boarding School in Jember Regency

Dewi Rokhmah (Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Faculty of Public Health , Universitas Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Adilya Rahman (Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Faculty of Public Health , Universitas Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia)
Erwin Nur Rif’ah (Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Faculty of Public Health , Universitas Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2023

Abstract

Smoke is a risk factor for various infections and increased severity of respiratory tract disease. Deaths due to smoking in the world in 2019 reached 8 million people per year, while death as a consequence of cigarettes in Indonesia reached 230,000. The aim of this study was to know the determinant behavior of teenage student smokers at boarding school X and including predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. This study was conducted with a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population is santris in cottage boarding school X on SMP and SMA levels as many as 325 students with a total sample of 198 students who are determined with probability sampling. The study shows as many as 59.6% respondents smoked respondents aged 12-15 years (65.7%) with a stay of 1-3 years (86.9%). Knowledge good (53%), negative attitude (94.9%) and negative values (79.3%) means no health support (70.2%), facilities infrastructure supporter no support (54%), kiai no support (96.5%) boarding school administrator no support (88.4%) and friend no support (80.8%). Bivariate analysis Results show variables that have a connection - age (p-value=0.004), an education level (p-value=0.000), attitudes (p-value=In the majority of santri smoking, were 12-16years old with a duration of 1-3 years and for level highest education is junior high school/equivalent. Smoke behavior was influenced by variables of age, level of education, attitudes, values, and health facility. Application rule ban smoke among santris needs to be upgraded with signs warning of a smoking ban in certain places that are often frequented by santri in the form of posters or board warnings as well as accompaniment from public health centers.

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