Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio

Autonomy of High-Risk Pregnant Women in an Effort to Prevent Complications during Childbirth

Iken Nafikadini (Faculty of Public Health, Jember University, Jember East Java, Indonesia)
Anggi Eka Septiani (Faculty of Public Health, Jember University, Jember East Java Indonesia)
Ragil Ismi Hartanti (Faculty of Public Health, Jember University, Jember East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality is a health problem that has not been resolved until now. Based on data from January-September 2020 from the Public Health Center of Panti District, most pregnant women with high risk are those who have a risk of preeclampsia. Pregnant women have an important role and personal autonomy in decision-making during the process of pregnancy. Objective: To analyze the autonomy of high-risk pregnant women to prevent complications during childbirth. Methods: Qualitative research with a case study approach. Determination of the main informants using a purposive technique consisted of five pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia who were under 20 years old and above 35 years old. Data collection using in-depth interview guide and documentation. Data analysis using inductive thematic analysis. Results: intentions, affordability of information, situations in preparing blood donors, and maternity funds can form the negative autonomy of high-risk pregnant women in decision-making. Husband’s social support can form positive autonomy of high-risk pregnant women in decision making. High-risk pregnant women have negative autonomy in choosing a place for maternity care to practice as a midwife even though they have been advised to carry out routine checks at the primary healthcare. High-risk pregnant women have negative autonomy in choosing the place of delivery by not changing their choice and making the primary healthcare or hospital the second and last choice. Conclusion: The autonomy of high-risk pregnant women has formed a negative autonomy in making decisions about childbirth planning and preventing complications.

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