Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio

Teenage Pregnancy in Rural Indonesia: Does Education Level Have a Role?

Ratna Dwi Wulandari (Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya East Java, Indonesia)
Agung Dwi Laksono (National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia)
Ratu Matahari (Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Teenage pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy often gets social sanctions in the form of stigma from the community, and the loss of school rights. Objective: The research aims to analyze the role of education in teenage pregnancy in rural Indonesia. Methods: This study analyzed the data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017 using a cross-sectional approach. The unit of analysis was women aged 19-24 years old. The study pooled 1,982 women as samples. Besides the education level, other independent variables analyzed were marital, employment, and wealth. In the final stage of the study, a multivariate test with binary logistic regression was carried out. Results: The results showed that women with secondary education were 0.451 times less likely to experience teenage pregnancy than women with primary education (95% CI 0.354-0.574). Higher education was 0.110 times less likely to experience teenage pregnancy than primary education (95% CI 0.070-0.171). The study found two other variables related to teenage pregnancy in rural Indonesia besides educational factors. The two variables are employment status and wealth status. Conclusion: The study concluded that education level is associated with teenage pregnancy in Indonesia's rural areas. The lower the education level, the higher the chances of experiencing teenage pregnancy.

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