Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS)
Vol 7, No 1 (2023)

Association between 25(OH)D3 Levels and the Presence of COVID-19 Symptoms

Dessy Hermawan (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung)
Nurul Aryastuti (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung)
Nova Muhani (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung)
Syafik Arisandi (Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, Indonesia)
Made Prativi (Public Health Postgraduate Program, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Recently, there have been studies reporting a relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and the immune system. This study aimed to analyze the association between vitamin D levels and symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Materials and methods: This study was an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional approach, with lecturers at Universitas Malahayati that have been infected with COVID-19 in 2022 as subjects. Total 47 subjects were included. Subjects were fasted overnight, then blood samples were taken from subjects in the next morning. The blood was centrifuged, then the serum was separated for examination by the direct competitive chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) method using Architect 25-OH Vitamin D Reagent. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Results: None of the subjects had normal blood levels of 25(OH)D3 and almost half (48.9%) of the subjects had symptoms when infected with COVID-19. There was a significant relationship between the level of 25(OH)D3 (p=0.001) and the status of the COVID-19 vaccine (p=0.013) with the presence of symptoms in COVID-19 patients.Conclusion: The lower the level of 25(OH)D3 in the blood and the more incomplete the COVID-19 vaccine, the greater the onset potential of COVID-19 symptoms. It is necessary to maintain vitamin D intake and increase the coverage of the COVID-19 vaccine, especially at booster doses.Keywords: vitamin D, COVID-19, vaccination, health protocol

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mcbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) has been published by Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute (CBPI), a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Biology, Pathology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, Histology and ...