Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN CLUSTER HEADACHE: AN UPDATE

Wa Ode Intan Nur Octina (Neurology Specialist Study Program, Medical Faculty, Brawijaya University, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia)
Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan (Neurology Department, Medical Faculty, Brawijaya University, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2023

Abstract

Cluster headache (CH) is a rare and very painful primary headache syndrome, with an estimated population prevalence of 0.12%. This condition can be episodic (ECH), lasting from 7 days to a year. A consensus statement from the European Headache Federation defines refractory CCH as a CCH with at least three severe attacks per week, even though at least three consecutive trials of adequate preventive care have been tested and managed with both acute and preventive treatment. Inhaled oxygen and subcutaneous sumatriptan are the two most effective acute treatment options for people with CH. Several preventive medications are also available, and the most effective is verapamil. However, most of these agents are not supported by strong clinical evidence. In some patients, this option may be ineffective, particularly in those with chronic CH. Surgical procedures for chronic refractory forms of disorder should then be considered.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphv

Publisher

Subject

Neuroscience

Description

JPHV - Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting pain, headache and vertigo. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. JPHV - Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo is an international ...