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Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache

jphv
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 27233979 EISSN : 27233960 DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jphv

Core Subject : Science,

Neuroscience

JPHV - Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting pain, headache and vertigo. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. JPHV - Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo is an international scientific journal, published twice a year by PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Syaraf - Neorologi

Articles 70 Documents

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COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME (CRPS) DIAGNOSIS : A CASE REPORT Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan; Made Ayu Hariningsih Sunaga; Sri Budi Rianawati; Masruroh Rahayu
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a term that describes a variety of chronic pain conditions that are believed to result from dysfunction in the central or peripheral nervous systems. Epidemiological data from 2 major studies show a CRPS incidence between 5.5 and 26.2 cases per 100,000 people per year. A women, 35 years old came to the neurologic policlinic with complain ofÂ persistent pain in half left body since a year ago. Pain characteristic was pains and needles sensation, sometimes numbness, tingling that spreaded from left neck until left fingers.we found vasomotor, sensoric and motoric disorder that appropriated with budapest criteria. To diagnose CRPS need to holistic examination and deeper anamnesa to prevent wrong diagnosis. Pain treatment in this patient was not easy. She already has undergone 7 times epidural block and taken medicines nevertheless quality of pain decreased in small number with VAS score 7-8.

DANDY-WALKER VARIANT (DWV) IN 70 YEARS OLD WOMAN WITH DISEQUILIBRIUM AND CENTRAL VERTIGO : A CASE REPORT Ria Damayanti; Muhammad Welly Dafif; Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan; Badrul Munir; Zamroni Afif
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Dandy Walker Syndrome (DWS) and its Variants (DWV) is a congenital disorder that has prevalence of 1 in 25,000 to 30,000 births with the highest incidence occurs at age <1 year. However, patients may be diagnosed with DWS/DWV for the first time in adolescence and even old age. We reported the 70-year-old woman with a chief complaint of central type vertigo accompanied by disequilbrium. From history taking we obtained disequilibrium with gradual onset started in nine months and become settled since the last 6 months before she came to the neurology clinic. The patient also complained vertigo that have emerged since the last 3 month. A history of head trauma, stroke, dementia was denied. Physical examinaton show central nystagmus while other cranial nerve within normal range. Motor, sensory and autonomic status within normal range. Romberg test, tandem walking, disdiadokokinesia, and dismetria examination shows abnormal respons. MMSE results for patients within normal range (score:26). Head MRI shows Dandy Walker Variant in the accompanied by cerebral atrophy and degeneration serebelli Fazekas grade I. Patients receive symptomatic therapy betahistine mesylate 3x6 mg if necessary. Surgery management is not indicated because there is no sign of hydrocephalus or signs of increased intracranial pressure.

POST HERPETIC NEURALGIA AND OPHTAMOPLEGIA IN PATIENT WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS : A CASE REPORT Widodo Mardi Santoso; Yeni Quinta Mondiani; Machlusil Husna; Rodhiyan Rachmatiar
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Zoster Herpes which is also known as â€˜shinglesâ€™ may cause infection on neuro system through the reactivation of the virus. This infection causes skin eruption along the affected dermatomal distribution and it is called post herpetics neuralgia. This condition occurs on approximately 9-15% patients of zoster herpes who receive no treatment. Elderly women have a higher risk of the condition. Complete oftamoplegia is also related with zoster herpes. It was reported that there were 16 cases in the past one year with a relatively good prognosis (total recovery within 18 months) with an analysis starting from inflammation of trigeminus nervus to cavernosus sinus, cranialis nervus microinfark caused by vasculitis, meningeal inflammation, and demyelinisation (of autopsy). On the other hand, there are theories showing a correlation between zoster herpes infection and multiple sclerosis. Based on the epidemiologic study which has been conducted, that zoster herpes is influencing multiple sclerosis. This virus might induce autoimmune cascade and proinflammatory via particle like Toll â€“ like receptor 4 (TLR-4).

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA CAUSED BY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA : A CASE REPORT Widodo Mardi Santoso; Opik Jamaludin; Catur Ari Setianto; Neila Raisa
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a sudden, severe, brief, stabbing, and recurrent pain within one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. Trigeminal neuralgia has a prevalence of 0.1-0.2 per thousand and an incidence ranging from about 4-5/100,000/year up to 20/100,000/year after age 60. A 35 year old woman presented with 1 year history of right facial pain. Physical examination showed hyperalgesia and allodynia in all division of right trigeminal nerve. Magnetic resonance imaging with contrast demonstrated flow void signal in the right cerebellopontine angle. Computed tomography angiography confirmed the diagnosis of AVM (arteriovenous malformation), and demonstrated the malformed niduses were fed by the right posterior inferior cerebellar artery and the right superior cerebellar artery, and drained vein into basal vein of rosenthal, without hemorrhage or aneurysm intranidal appearance. carbamazepin 2x100 mg per oral for 7 days effectively decreased the facial pain significantly (from the numeric rating scale (NRS) score 8 to 5). Open surgical was not prefered for this patient because the AVM was small, unruptured, and located in eloquent area. Radiosurgery is considered if the medication fails. Trigeminal neuralgia with facial pain affecting all devision of nervus trigeminus with pulsatile headache can be suspected symptomatic TN. Radiological examination such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) angiography can be performed to detect the cause of TN.

MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan; Nidia Suriani; Eko Arisetijono Marhaendraputro; Dessika Rahmawati
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Pain is a sensory experience that is responded to as an unpleasant stimulus that is often caused by tissue damage. Perdossi defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage, both actual and potential, or which is described in the form of such damage. Pain can affect everyone regardless of sex, age, race, social status, and occupation. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a term used to describe the condition of acute or chronic pain in musculoskeletal soft tissue. This is indicated by the findings of sensory, motoric, and autonomic symptoms related to myofascial trigger points (MTRP). The symptoms can be local or far from MTRP. In MPS that are far from MTRP, the pain patterns that appear are usually pain is pervasive The most common location for MPS is the neck and back. The purpose of writing this literature review is to explain epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis mechanisms, pathophysiology mechanisms, and management in patients with myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome is a pain syndrome in muscles that includes musculoskeletal abnormalities and MPS management shows that most interventions, both medical therapy and non-medical therapy, still need studies to prove its effectiveness.

CARBAMAZEPINE AS A PAIN TREATMENT OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA Hanik Hidayati
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Pain and fear of pain continue to be the commonest and strongest motivation for the patients to seek medical help. Pain is a personal experience of the sufferer that cannot be shared and wholly belongs to the sufferer. Trigeminal neuralgia (NT) is a notable facial pain disorder resulting in periodic severe pain that produces one of the most severe kinds of pain known to mankind. Treatment of this debilitating condition may be varied, ranging from medical to surgical interventions. Anticonvulsant are commonly used for its treatment. One of anticonvulsant drug is carbamazepine (CBZ). This paper will discuss about the efficacy and tolerability of CBZ for the treatment of NT.

COMPARATIVE OF INTRAARTICULAR INJECTION BETWEEN DEXTROSE PROLOTHERAPY VERSUS TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS Widodo Mardi Santoso; Andhy Indriyono; Badrul Munir; Alidha Nur Rakhmani; Machlusil Husna
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common cartilage degenerative disorders that is a major problem because it causes chronic pain and disability. Therefore the method of treatment and prevention of old age is a big challenge. The results of Dextrose Prolotherapy compared to Triamcinolone therapy research are still varied. Objective:Â toÂ compareÂ the effectivenessÂ ofÂ DextroseÂ ProlotherapyÂ andÂ Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA) in the treatment of moderate knee knee OA.True experimental single blind study, at the Neurology Polyclinic Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang for 6 months (July-December 2019). Group I; Dextrose Prolotherapy (15%) intraarticularly injected 3 times every 4 weeks and group II; TA one- time intraarticular injection. The parameters studied were The Western Ontario and McMasterÂ UniversitiesÂ OsteoarthritisÂ IndexÂ (WOMAC)Â Score,Â NumericÂ RatingÂ Scale (NRS), and Range of Motion (ROM), weeks 0, 4, 8, 12 and 24. Forty samples consisted of; the 20 samples of the Dextrose Prolotherapy group consisted of; male: female = 2 (10%): 18 (90%), age 62.4 + 7.28, BMI 25.6 + 3.69 kg / m2, pain duration 22.35 + 20.10 months, history of physiotherapy 40.27 + 20.79 times. Kellgrenâ€“Lawrence osteoarthritis severity grade II; 17 (85%), grade III 3 (15%). TA group; male: female = 5 (25%):15 (75%), age 62.5 + 9.02, BMI 28.4 + 5.01 kg/m2, pain duration 15.95 +Â 16.55Â months,Â historyÂ ofÂ physiotherapyÂ 34Â +Â 24.87Â times.Â KellgrenÂ â€“Â Lawrence osteoarthritis severity grade II; 18 (90%), grade III; 2 (10%). Comparison of NRS at rest Dextrose Prolotherapy vs TA of week 4 (2.60 vs 1.25), week 8 (1.65 vs 1.40), week 12 (0.8 vs 2.05), week 24 (0.75 vs 3.35). Comparison of NRS during activity Dextrose Prolotherapy vs TA week 4 (4.45 vs 3.35), week 8 (3.25 vs 3.55), week 12 (2.55 vs 4.30), week 24 (2.55 vs 5.80). Comparison of ROM flexion Dextrose Prolotherapy vs TA week 4 (127.05Â° vs 123.60Â°), weekÂ 8Â (130.85Â°Â vsÂ 122.95Â°),Â weekÂ 12Â (130.85Â°Â vsÂ 122.95Â°),Â week Â 24Â (131.05Â°Â vs 122.10Â°). Comparison of WOMAC score Dextrose Prolotherapy vs TA week 4 (30.05 vs 22.45), week 8 (22.90 vs 23.95), week 12 (19.30 vs 29.05), week 24 (18.95 vs 35.40). Intraarticular Injection Dextrose Prolotherapy is more effective for the long term based on pain scale NRS, WOMAC score and ROM. Whereas short-term TA is more effective than Dextrose Prolotherapy.

STROKE AFTER ELECTRICAL INJURY : CASE REPORT Eko Arisetijono; Catur Ari Setianto; Sri Budi Rianawati; Masruroh Rahayu; Rodhiyan Rakhmatiar
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Electrical injury ranging widely reported caused variety of clinical manifestations including brain. Cerebral infarction is one of the manifestation either after low or high voltage electrical injury. We report the case of 49 â€“ year old male who suffered a household electrical injury (110 â€“ 220 Volt) while he was installing the light bulb. He found unconsciousness with left hemiparesis and also central paresis of the left facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII). The Head Computed Tomography Scan (CT scan) showed wide infarction at right hemisphere which the territory of right cerebral media artery which can be caused by electrical injury.Â Â Â

RADIOFREQUENCY AS PAIN INTERVENTIONAL THERAPY IN NEUROLOGY Badrul Munir; Widodo Mardi Santoso; Zamroni Afif; Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Radiofrequency (RF) intervention uses high frequency alternating current (AC) to inhibit and alter nociceptive pathway in various locations. Radiofrequency is divided into Continuous RF (CRF) and Pulsed RF (PRF). Continuous RF is a process in which the RF current is used to produce thermal lesions on the target nerve that will result in resistance to the afferent nociceptive pathway. PRF is a process whereby short bursts of RF are discharged toward a neural target that will produce a signal for lowering pain. PRF is a therapy of neural tissue with small neurodestructive possibility and is an alternative technique for continuing RF. RF therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that has been used for about three decades to treat various chronic pain syndromes such as trigeminal neuralgia, post herpes neuralgia, lower back pain (LBP), and complex regional pain syndromes or sympathetic reflex dystrophy. The mechanism action of the PRF involves cellular structure damage, neuronal activation, altered gene expression, a global continuation of evoked synapticÂ activity in pain fibers through centrals and changes in synaptic strength and long-term potentiation.Â PRF with its various characteristics has a better outcome than conventional RF.

PARACETAMOL, MIGRAINE, AND MEDICATION OVERUSE HEADACHE (MOH) Hanik Hidayati; Anung Kustriyani
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Paracetamol is a nonopioid synthesized p-aminophenol derivative that used as an antipyretic and an analgesic. Paracetamol is an over the counter medicine. 15.6% of migraine patients took paracetamol for headache relief. In migraine, paracetamol is used long term. This triggers paracetamol to cause Medication Overuse Headache (MOH). Animal studies associated paracetamol induced MOH based on pathophysiology migrenes. There three mechanism underline MOH include effect to korteks cerebral, effect to system trigeminal nociception, and effect to central modulating systems.

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Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan

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shahdevinandar@ub.ac.id

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+62341-321297

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jphv@ub.ac.id

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Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University Jl. JA Suprapto No. 2 Malang, Indonesia 65112

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan

Contact Email shahdevinandar@ub.ac.id

Phone +62341-321297

Journal Mail Official jphv@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University Jl. JA Suprapto No. 2 Malang, Indonesia 65112

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan

Contact Email
shahdevinandar@ub.ac.id

Phone
+62341-321297

Journal Mail Official
jphv@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University Jl. JA Suprapto No. 2 Malang, Indonesia 65112

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA