International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
Vol 3, No 2 (2023)

Design and Application of PLC-based Speed Control for DC Motor Using PID with Identification System and MATLAB Tuner

Dodi Saputra (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Alfian Ma'arif (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Hari Maghfiroh (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Phichitphon Chotikunnan (College of Biomedical Engineering)
Safinta Nurindra Rahmadhia (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Apr 2023

Abstract

Industries use numerous drives and actuators, including DC motors. Due to the wide-ranged and adjustable speed, DC motor is widely used in many industries. However, the DC motor is prone to external disturbance and parameter changes, causing its speed to be unstable. Thus, a DC motor requires an appropriate controller design to obtain a fast and stable speed with a small steady-state error. In this study, a controller was designed based on the PID control method, with the controller gains tuned by trial-and-error and MATLAB Tuner with an identification system. The proposed controller design was implemented using PLC OMRON CP1E NA20DRA in the hardware implementation. Each tuning method was repeated five times so that the system performances could be compared and improved. Based on hardware implementation results, the trial-error method gave acceptable results but had steady-state errors. On the other hand, the use of MATLAB Tuner provided fast system responses with no steady-state error but still had oscillations with high overshoot during the transition. Therefore, the PID controller gains acquired from MATLAB Tuner must be tuned finely to get better system responses.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJRCS

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems is open access and peer-reviewed international journal that invited academicians (students and lecturers), researchers, scientists, and engineers to exchange and disseminate their work, development, and contribution in the area of robotics and ...