International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Vol 12, No 3 (2023): May 2023

Preparation of MgO-CaO/SiO2 catalyst from dolomite and geothermal solid waste for biodiesel production

Widayat Widayat (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University Study Program of Professional Engineer, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University Advanced Material Laboratory, Center Laboratory for Research and Service Unit, Dip)
Nadia Taradissa Maheswari (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University)
Wahyu Fitriani (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University)
Luqman Buchori (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University)
Hantoro Satriadi (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University)
K Kusmiyati (Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dian Nuswantoro University, Semarang Central Java)
Norzita Ngadi (Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2023

Abstract

Energy demand will increase along with the increase in population. The current energy demand is dominated by non-renewable energy as it could reduce dependence on fossil energy sources; hence, it is imperative to be developed. Biodiesel with waste cooking oil as its raw material is one of the renewable energies currently being developed. Catalyst can be utilized to improve the quality of biodiesel product and process. The major content in solid waste of geothermal power plant is silica oxide, while dolomite contains magnesium oxide and calcium oxide. This study aims to test the MgO-CaO/SiO2 catalyst performance from geothermal waste and dolomite in biodiesel production. The results of catalyst characterization based on FTIR, SEM, and BET tests indicates a successful impregnation method in MgO-CaO/SiO2 catalyst production. The result shows that the best variable to produce biodiesel is at the ratio of MgO-CaO: SiO2 is 15:85. The conversion of biodiesel using this variable is 92.63%. The overall results of biodiesel obtained in this study have a good quality and is in accordance with SNI 7182-2015.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijred

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Energy

Description

The scope of journal encompasses: Photovoltaic technology, Solar thermal applications, Biomass, Wind energy technology, Material science and technology, Low energy Architecture, Geothermal energy, Wave and Tidal energy, Hydro power, Hydrogen Production Technology, Energy Policy, Socio-economic on ...