JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 26, No 2 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 2 Year 2023

Potential of Prenylated Flavonoid Derivatives from Jackfruit Roots (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) as Liver Anticancer Candidates: In Silico Study

Richa Mardianingrum (Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya|Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya|Indonesia)
Meylany Sity Rossy Lestary (Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya|Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya|Indonesia)
Nur Aji (Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya|Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya|Indonesia)
Ruswanto Ruswanto (Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya|Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada|Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2023

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or liver cancer, is the fourth largest cancer in Indonesia, with 21,392 new cases and around 20,920 deaths. One of the standard drugs for liver cancer patients is lenvatinib, but lenvatinib has dangerous side effects such as hypertension. Previous studies reported that jackfruit root extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) contains prenylated flavonoid compounds known to have anticancer activity. This study aims to find compounds that have the potential to the anticancer liver from jackfruit root by understanding the interaction between prenylated flavonoid derivative compounds against the VEGFR2 receptor (PDB ID: 3WZE) in silico. The methods include toxicity and pharmacokinetic screening, drug scanning, docking, and molecular dynamics simulation. The toxicity, pharmacokinetic, and drug scans of cycloartocarpesin are better than lenvatinib. The docking cycloartocarpesin compound showed ∆G -8.49 kcal/mol and Ki 0.59967 M lower than lenvatinib by forming the same hydrogen bond at residue Glu885. The molecular dynamics simulation of the cycloartocarpesin compound in the MM-GBSA calculation method resulted in a ∆Gtotal of -56.641 kcal/mol. The cycloartocarpesin compound is predicted to be used as a candidate for liver anticancer drugs because it has better stability and affinity than lenvatinib.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...