Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): April

Experimental Investigation on Thermophysical and Stability Properties of TiO2/Virgin Coconut Oil Nanofluid

Barlin Oemar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Amir Arifin (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
David Bahrin (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Astuti (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Dwiki Ramadhan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Muhammad Abil Rifqy (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Muhammad Reza Tinambunan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2023

Abstract

This paper shows experimental study results on the thermophysical and stability of nanofluids of Titanium oxide (TiO2) dispersed in high-purity of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Nanofluid samples that functioned as a lubricant were prepared by a two-step preparation method at different volume fractions (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 vol.%) and different temperatures (28, 40, and 100°C). The dynamic viscosity and density were performed using Falling Ball Viscometer and Pycnometer, respectively. The sedimentation photograph method using a digital camera was applied to analyze the stability. A maximum dynamic viscosity enhancement of 62.78% was recorded for TiO2/VCO nanofluid with 0.5% nanoparticle volume fraction and at the temperature of 100°C). Whereas, the highest density improvement was recorded for TiO2/VCO nanofluid with 0.5% nanoparticle volume fraction. Freshly prepared nanofluids did not show any significant change in stability. However, a trivial phase separation appeared in the samples after 8 days. The results indicated that adding TiO2 nanoparticles increased the dynamic viscosity and density. It can be concluded that the volume in fraction has the effect to enhance the thermophysical stability of TiO2/VCO nanofluids.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...