Agroindustrial Technology Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): "Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2022"

PENGARUH PRETREATMENT BAHAN KIMA DAN BIOLOGI TERHADAP AKUMULASI VOLUME BIOGAS DARI LIMBAH MAKANAN

Adi Permadi (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Totok Eka Suharto (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Apr 2024

Abstract

In daily activities can produce garbage commonly called household waste. Food waste is included in household waste that has an impact on the environment. Household food waste has the potential to release methane gas into the environment causing damage to the earth's ozone layer because it includes greenhouse gases that can cause climate change. The increasing impact of food waste requires serious efforts to deal with the processing of household food waste. One of the efforts to overcome this is to mix household waste with cow dung to make biogas. In addition, it is also an effort to reduce fossil energy sources with renewable energy sources from biogas. This study aims to knowing the influence of chemical pretreatment (Ethanol, NaoH, and HCl) and Biology (EM-4 enzyme) at concentrations of 8%, 10% and 12% on the accumulation of biogas from food waste (rice and vegetables) produced for 30 days. While the pre-treatment results using chemicals (ethanol, HCl and NaOH) and biological materials (EM-4 enzymes) at concentrations of 8%, 10% and 12% provide a larger volume of biogas accumulation for 30 days, compared to raw materials. biogas that does not get pre-treatment. From this study, the pretreatment of biogas raw materials using 10% NaOH provided the highest accumulation of biogas volume (70 ml) in 30 days compared to other pretreatments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

atj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Agroindustrial Technology Journal adalah publikasi ilmiah tentang teknologi, rekayasa proses, dan manajemen ataupun aplikasi dari keilmuan tersebut dalam ranah teknologi industri pertanian. Artikel dapat berupa hasil penelitian, komunikasi singkat ataupun berupa ulasan ...