J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Vol 6, No 1 (2023)

THE IMPACT OF PLANTING SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN BUTTERHEAD LETTUCE (Lectuca sativa var. capitata L.) IN SWU 02 SMART WATERING HYDROPONIC SYSTEM.

Dwi Rahayu Purbasari (Mahasiswi Program Studi Teknik Pertanaian Dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor)
Nurpilihan Bafdal (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Sophia Dwiratna Nur Perwitasari (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 May 2023

Abstract

The growth of the human population has resulted in the conversion of agricultural land into residential areas, and one potential solution to this issue is utilizing hydroponic technology for agriculture. The Smart Watering SWU02 hydroponic system is one type of hydroponic technology that can be employed for this purpose. Proper spacing plays a crucial role in hydroponics because it can impact plant growth and development. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the impact of spacing on the growth and yield of green butterhead lettuce (Lectuca sativa var. capitata L.). A completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, consisting of 12.5 x 12.5 cm, 20x20cm, and 25 x 25 cm spacing, each replicated three times, was used in this study. The results demonstrated that plant spacing significantly affected plant growth and yield. Planting lettuce with a spacing of 25 x 25 cm resulted in the best outcomes and had a significant impact on plant growth and yield compared to other spacing options, with a plant height growth of 18.33 cm, a plant width of 31.17 cm, a yield of plant weight of 122.78 grams, and a distance between leaves of 0.03 cm. Optimal plant growth and avoiding etiolation symptoms can be achieved by spacing plants apart, which minimizes competition for nutrients.Keywords: Green Butterhead Lettuce., Hydroponics, Planting Spacing, Plant Yield

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Journal Info

Abbrev

j-pen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian is a scientific journal in the field of agricultural science, published by Faculty of Agriculture, Borneo Tarakan University, North Kalimantan. This journal is published twice a year, namely in April and October period, as a medium of scientific information and ...