Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol 12, No 2 (2022)

Analysis of conditions and vulnerability of mangrove ecosystem degradation in Dumai City Riau Province Indonesia

Tyas Dita Pramesthy (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai)
Perdana Putra Kelana (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai)
Djunaidi Djunaidi (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai)
Muhammad Nur Arkham (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai)
Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2023

Abstract

There is still minimum information on the condition of the mangrove ecosystem, such as canopy cover and vulnerability of the ecosystem. Therefore, it was necessary to analyze that by assessing the Important Value Index (INP), canopy cover and vulnerability to degradation. The primary data needed are the type, density, frequency and basal area of mangroves obtained by the Transect Line Plot (TLP) method. The canopy cover was obtained using the Hemispherical Photography method. The data analyzed using INP, pixel analysis with binary images and compared to standard criteria of mangrove damage and vulnerability to degradation of mangrove ecosystems. This study identified 5 types of mangroves, Avicennia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Xylocarpus granatum and Sonneratia alba. Xylocarpus granatum was the species with the highest INP at stations 1 and 2, while at station 3 it was Avicennia alba. Station 1 has the highest canopy cover with a value of 86%. The condition of the mangrove ecosystem in Dumai is generally in the good category with medium stands. In addition, the level of vulnerability to mangrove degradation in can be categorized as low vulnerability. Although this research was conducted with simple methods and equipment, the results can provide an overall illustration of the condition of the Dumai’s mangrove ecosystem, making it easier for interested parties to manage the ecosystem.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science

Description

JPK accommodate the result of research and review of fisheries and marine, with the focus and scope : 1. Management and Technology Aquaculture 2. Fisheries Resource Management 3. Fishery Products Processing 4. Fishing Technology and Management 5. Marine Technology and ...