PCJN Pharmaceutical and Clinical Journal of Nusantara
Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PCJN: Pharmaceutical and Clinical Journal of Nusantara

Antibacterial Activity Test of Anti-Acne Gel Preparations Containing Ethanol Extracts of Bidara Arab Leaf (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf) Againts Propionibacterium acnes

Muzayyidah (Universitas Megarezky, Makasar, Sulawesi Selatan)
Muhammad Asri SR (Universitas Megarezky, Makasar, Sulawesi Selatan)
Riska Safitri (Universitas Megarezky, Makasar, Sulawesi Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2023

Abstract

Bidara arab leaf (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf) is one of the plants that have the potential as an anti-acne. The content of secondary metabolites contained in bidara arab leaves include alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These secondary metabolites can inhibit the growth of acne causing bacteria, namely Propionibacterium acnes. The purpose of this study was to create a good gel dosage form of the ethanol extract of bidara arab leaves and to test the antibacterial activity of the gel formulation against Propionibacterium acne. This research method was carried out experimentally on a laboratory scale, namely ethanol extract of bidara arab leaves made in the form of anti-acne gel preparations with several concentration, including F1(1%), F2 (3%), and F3 (5%). Then proceed with the evaluation of the preparation with organoleptic test, homogenity test, pH test, adhesion test, and dispersion test. Anti-acne gel preparations had antibacterial activity based on a concentration of 1% of 12.46 mm (strong), 3% of 13.66 mm (strong), and 5% of 14.71 mm (strong), negative control had no inhibition zone and positive control 20.92 mm (very strong). strong) So, it can be included that the formulation of anti-acne gel preparations able to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pcjn

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include: Pharmaceutical Biology Pharmaceutical Technology Pharmaceutical Chermistry Pharmacology Clinical Pharmacy Microbiology Pharmacy This journal is published by the Nusantara Scientific Journal , which is published March, July, and ...