Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol 15, No 2 (2023): August 2023

Chemical Analysis of Sea urchin Diademasetosum Gonads

Mohamad Haikal K. Djafar (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UniversitasNegeriGorontalo, 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia.)
Margaretha Solang (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UniversitasNegeriGorontalo, 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia.)
Marini Susanti Hamidun (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UniversitasNegeriGorontalo, 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia.)
Aryati Abdul (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UniversitasNegeriGorontalo, 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia.)
Syam S. Kumaji (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UniversitasNegeriGorontalo, 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia.)
La Nane (Departemen of Coastal Resource Management, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, UniversitasNegeriGorontalo, 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2023

Abstract

Sea urchins Diademasetosum can be found in shallow waters. Sea urchin gonads are nutritionally valuable and capable of accumulating heavy metals. This study aims to determine the moisture content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, Pb, Cd metal content and determine the Maximum Tolerable Intake (MTI) of sea urchin D. setosum gonads. Gonad samples were obtained from three coasts of Huangobotu, Botubarani and Kurenai, Kabila Bone Sub-district, Bone Bolango Regency, using a purposive sampling technique. Gonads were analyzed proximate, including moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate content. Analysis of Pb and Cd levels using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results were analyzed statistically using One-Way ANOVA Test. The results showed that the average moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content of gonads on the coast of Huangobotu, Botubarani, and Kurenai were significantly different (p0.005); moisture content 71.91%, 75.04%, 78.51%; ash content 1.88%, 1.15%, 2.76%; protein content 9.90%, 12.81%, 15.53%; fat content 7.33%, 3.05%, 4.84%; carbohydrate content 2.35%, 7.92%, 4.93%. Pb levels were significantly different (p0.005) 0.063 mg/kg, 0.039 mg/kg, and 0.018 mg/kg, respectively; Cd levels were not significantly different (p0.005) 0.020 mg/kg, 0.012 mg/kg, 0.014 mg/kg respectively. MTI Pb adults 23.8kg, 38.4kg, 83.3kg, children 5.9kg, 9.6kg, 20.8kg. MTI Cd adults 21kg, 35kg, 30kg, children 5.25kg, 8.75kg, 7.5kg. D. setosumhas potential as a source of protein and can be utilized as food by considering the MTI value.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to biological research and biological ...