International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Vol 11, No 1 (2023)

Sedative Effects of Intraperitoneal Diazepam in Mice

Marsha Vania (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA)
Shinta Dewi Permata Sari (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA)
Bambang Siswitono (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA)
Endin Nokik Stujanna (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2023

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of Diazepam in comparison with Phenobarbital.Methods: Twenty-seven male Swiss Webster mice were used and randomly divided into three groups of negative control (NS), positive control (Phenobarbital), and diazepam group. Two tests were performed on these group: the traction Test and the Fireplace Test. Pupillary diameter was also observed.Results: A significant difference based on the Kruskal - Wallis statistical test was observed between the positive control and the diazepam group (<0.05) in the traction test, which was also true for the fireplaced test (p<0.05). The pupillary diameter in the test animals in the positive control and diazepam group was not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: Diazepam has a better sedative effect than Phenobarbital. The sedative effect produced by Diazepam is stronger, with faster onset and longer half-life than the Phenobarbital the positive control. However, different test methods and comparisons should be sought to support this conclusion.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijihs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) is a peer-review journal which publishes original articles, medical research, clinical research and case report. This journal is supported by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran and was launched on September 22nd 2012 and firstly ...