Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): May

The Effect of Lactation Education on Self-Efficacy of Breastfeeding Mothers

Nurmiaty Nurmiaty (Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Kendari, Ministry of Health, Indonesia)
A. Arsunan Arsin (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Muh. Syafar (Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Aswita Aswita (Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Kendari, Ministry of Health, Indonesia)
Muliati Dolofu (Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Kendari, Ministry of Health, Indonesia)
Siti Hadijah Batjo (Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Palu, Ministry of Health, Palu, Indonesia)
Rustam Aji (Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Bengkulu, Ministry of Health, Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Factors that affect the success of breastfeeding are the intentions for breastfeeding and the self-efficacy of the mother. Mothers with high breastfeeding intentions and self-efficacy are more likely to exclusively breastfeed in one week and four months after delivery than those with low self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the effect of lactation education on the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. The study design was the quasi-experiment, pre-test, and post-test with a control group design. Samples of mothers (gestational age ≥28-32 weeks) were divided into 3 groups: 1) those who received lactation and modification modules (n = 21), 2) a group that only received modification modules (n = 21), and 3) a group that only received the maternal and child health books (n = 20). Data were collected using questionnaires, self-efficacy measurements were performed before lactation education was performed, and after 6 months of age. The result showed   at initial measurement results (t0), the median self-efficacy score of respondents was between 60-79, while the median self-efficacy score of the mother at the final measurement (t1) was between 60-88. The highest score increase occurred in group 1, then group 3. The median test result showed there was a difference in self-efficacy between the three groups (p= 0,002). This finding means that lactation education with modification modules may increasing self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers.  This can be seen in group 1 which has the highest self-efficacy score and also has the highest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding percentage of all groups. Lactation education improves the self-efficacy of the mother and also increases the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Future research can measure the mother's self-efficacy for the duration of breastfeeding.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIK

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and ...