Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 21 NO 02 2022

The Production of Food Commodities in Indonesia: Climate Change and Other Determinants

Ivan Hannoeriadi A. (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, West Java, Indonesia)
Hermanto Siregar (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, West Java, Indonesia)
Alla Asmara (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2022

Abstract

One of the global problems that has a huge impact on the socio-economic conditions of the country, particulary on food security, is climate change. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climatic change phenomenon in Indonesia that has three phases: El Nino, La Nina, and Normal. Phenomenon has an impact on rainfall intensity, which bring another impact on the agricultural sector, food crops. This study examines the impact of climate change and other determinants on the production food commodities such as rice, corn, and soybean using the static panel data method. The cross section data focuses on the provinces on the island of Java which became the production center for rice, corn, and soybean, as well as four other provinces with the highest production for the three commodities mentioned. Time series data is used from 2009 to 2017. The results show that El Nino has a significant effect on decreasing rice and corn production and increasing soybean production. La Nina has a significant effect on increasing the production of the three commodities studied. Fertilizer subsidy has a significant effect on increasing the production of the three commodities studied meanwhile productivity significantly impact rice and corn productions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrisep

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural ...