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DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DAN VARIABEL EKONOMI LAIN TERHADAP LUAS LAHAN SAWAH DI KORIDOR EKONOMI JAWA Effendi, Puspita Mega Lestari; Asmara, Alla
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JAI Vol 2 No 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

The role of road infrastructure is important for economic activity in Java Economic Corridor. Infrastructure is needed for developing economic activity, but on the other side it decreases the size of agricultural land. This research is analyzing the impact of road infrastructure development and other economic variables on the size of agricultural land in Java Economic Corridor. This research uses panel data model in 6 provinces in Java Economic Corridor 2001-2011. The finding of the research shows that variable length of road (PJ), population density (KP), and a number of large and medium industries (IND) negatively affected the size of agricultural land in Java Economic Corridor.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA EKSPOR TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN INDONESIA Asmara, Alla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Stimulus on export prices which applied in several industries will provide substantial incentives for the development of national industri. The extent of export price incentives to promote the industri became the main question of this study. In detail, the main objectives of this study include: analyzing industri export price volatility and its impact on the performance of the manufacturing sector. The analytical method used is ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. The results confirm that the export price volatility of several industries tends to vary over time (time varying). The export price volatility of steel industri tends to be higher than other industries. Export price volatility generally provides positive impacts on industries that experienced increasing export prices, such as: animal vegetable oils, textile, and steel.
ANALISIS POTENSI PRODUKSI DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS PADA SENTRA USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Asmara, Alla; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

All this time, the processing dairy manure into biogas energy to be used for cooking and lighting by households around the center of the dairy business have not been done. The purpose of this study was: (1) identify potential resources and public perception in the development of biogas in the dairy business centers, and (2) identify the potential of biogas energy to be derived from cow manure at a dairy business centers. Based on the calculation, the estimated number of biogas that can be produced each day in the dairy business centers amounted to 258.4 m3/day. Meanwhile public perception, farmer and non-farmer, tend to give a positive assessment of the processing of dairy waste into biogas and willing to use biogas as an energy source for cooking.
Faktor - Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perkembangan Investasi pada Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) Indonesia Asmara, Alla; Purnamadewi, Yeti Lis; Mulatsih, Sri; Novianti, Tanti
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Abstract

Industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah utama yang terkait dengan produksi dan produktivitas. Struktur industri TPT masih didominasi oleh penggunaan mesin yang relatif tua. Tingkat pertumbuhan investasi yang relatif rendah adalah salah satu faktor utama yang diperkirakan mempengaruhi struktur industri TPT. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investasi di industri TPT. Model Panel digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan jumlah perusahaan dalam industri TPT di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Begitu halnya dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja juga semakin meningkat. Namun demikian, perkembangan volume produksi, ekspor, dan impor industri TPT cenderung berfluktuasi. Hasil analisis model panel menunjukkan bahwa biaya bahan baku di dalam negeri, biaya bunga dan produktivitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap investasi di industri tekstil dan pakaian. Sementara itu, biaya bahan baku impor, biaya bahan bakar, dan biaya tenaga kerja (upah) berpengaruh negatif terhadap investasi di industri TPT.Kata Kunci: industri tekstil dan produk tekstil, struktur, investasi, model panel, produktivitas
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Publik Memihak Masyakat Miskin: Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program Raskin di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2007 Hutagaol, M. Parulian; Asmara, Alla
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.183 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.145-165

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EnglishObjectives of the study are: (a) analysis of effectiveness of implementation of Raskin Program in the year of 2007, (b) analysis of poor families (RTM)’s perception on the perspective of increasing normative price of raskin, and (c) formulation of recommendation for more effective implementation of the Raskin program. The study reveals that the program is less effective. In all study areas, RTMs paid a much higher price for raskin than its normative price (Rp 1,000 per Kg) and received amount of rice far less than its normative rice quota (10 Kgs/RTM/month). It is also found that RTMs were willing to pay if the government increased the normative price of raskin. However, their willingness to pay is subject to two conditions, namely (a) the newly-established normative price is the price at RTM’s house, and (b) monthly quota is raised to 20 Kgs/RTM/month as previously. To make the program more effective, this study recommends the government to develop a village-level system control for the Raskin program, to raise monthly rice quota of RTM and its normative price, and to share the program’s cost with district-level governments.  IndonesianStudi ini mempunyai tiga tujuan, yaitu (a) menelaah keefektifan pelaksanaan program Raskin pada tahun 2007, (b)  mengkaji persepsi RTM mengenai kemungkinan peningkatan harga tebus normatif raskin di masa depan, dan (c) merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan program Raskin. Studi dilakukan di provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program masih belum begitu efektif. Di semua wilayah desa yang dipelajari, RTM menebus raskin dengan harga yang jauh di atas harga tebus normatifnya (Rp 1/000 per kg). Juga, RTM menerima raskin dalam kuantitas yang jauh lebih sedikit dari kuota normatifnya (10 Kg per RTM per bulan). Para RTM tidak keberatan bila pemerintah menaikkan tebus raskin, asal dua hal berikut dipenuhi oleh pemerintah. Pertama, harga tebus raskin yang baru tersebut adalah harga franco di rumah RTM. Kedua, pemerintah menaikkan kuota RTM 20 Kg per RTM per bulan seperti dulu. Untuk lebih mengefektifkan pelaksaan program Raskin, studi ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah mengembangkan sistem kendali pelaksanaan program Raskin di tingkat desa, menaikkan harga tebus normatif raskin, dan menaikkan kuota raskin bulanan RTM menjadi 20 Kg per RTM per bulan, serta melibatkan Pemkab/Pemkot dalam menanggung pembiayaan program Raskin.
Bancassurance Business Strategy in Life Insurance: a Case Study One of Joint Venture Company in Indonesia Abiyyu, Ikhwan; Najib, Mukhamad; Asmara, Alla
JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Vol 11, No 1 (2020): March 2020 (DOAJ Indexed)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jdm.v11i1.21868

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This research will conduct bancassurance business strategy for one of life insurance company. Bancassurance business in Indonesia is wide open and needed the right strategy for every company. Life insurance companies in the bancassurance business hold an important roles as a party that providing the product for bank customers. The mapping is carried out for the current business conditions run by the company using BMC tool and will be deepened with a SWOT analysis for each component in BMC. To present a new market, the company need to apply a new strategy that has never been carried out by competitors, with the perspective of BOS, a write off-reduce-increase-create scheme will be implemented to produce BMC alternatives. The result showed three strategic issues for the company, there are product development by collaborating with general incurance, customer segmentation development especially for High Net Worth customers also offering product with foreign currency, and digital competency strengthening in selling and internal process. These three strategies can be used as extra ammunition for the life insurance companies to compete in the bancassurance business.
The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth in ASEAN Suci, Stannia Cahaya; Asmara, Alla; Mulatsih, Sri
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The establishment of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as one of the most highly-integrated regional organizations is the reflection of the process of globalization. This high integration is characterized by international cooperation in economic, social and political policies. One of the positive impacts of globalization itself is the increasing economic growth. However, this economic growth is disproportionately distributed among countries. In Southeast Asia, this is shown by the fact that the rising globalization in ASEAN is not always followed by the increase in economic growth. By using the KOF Index of Globalization that covers three main dimensions: economic integration, social integration, and political integration, this research paper looked into the impact of globalization on economic growth. Based on the panel data of six developing countries in ASEAN from 2006 to 2012, this research paper found that the overall index of globalization had positively and significantly impacted the economic growth in the region. Economic and political globalization also positively impacted the economic growth. However, the social globalization did not affect the growth. Inflation, infrastructure, quality of education, technological preparedness and government spending also had positive impact on economic growth.
Productivity Growth and Local Content Requirement of the Manufacturing Industry in Banten Province Yusuf, Diasitta; Firdaus, Muhammad; Asmara, Alla
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2: October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i2.11369

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Productivity growth needs to be optimized not only to produce quality products, increase exports, and reduce dependence on imports but also to support the performance of the manufacturing sector. This study aims to determine the manufacturing industry map in Banten Province, measure manufacturing industry productivity growth, and analyze the effect of Local Content Requirement (LCR) on manufacturing industry productivity growth from 2005 to 2017 by employing the use of K-Means cluster and panel data regression analysis. For this purpose, Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is the indicator used to measure productivity growth. The LCR is known as the percentage of local raw and auxiliary materials used in the production process. According to K-Means cluster analysis results, industrial companies are grouped into three clusters with different characteristics. The result of panel data regression analysis shows that the TFP of all manufacturing industry sub-sectors has increased and was influenced by LCR, total production, domestic investment, import, and provincial minimum wage. As a result, the government should integrate the LCR and other policies, such as the Indonesian National Standard, to increase productivity growth.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN Asmara, Alla; Suci, Stannia Cahaya
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.832 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v6i1.24645

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Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development.This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on poverty in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The poverty model showed negative effect of regional finance independency on percentage of the poor and positive effect of balance fund’s ratio on percentage of the poor. Income inequality index and unemployment rate have positive effect on the percentage of the poor. Evalution for the allocation of the fund balance and development policy are needed to reduce inequality of income distribution.Keywords: local revenue, economic growth, povertyABSTRAK Desentralisasi fiskal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan mengurangi ketergantungan fiskal terhadap pemerintah pusat, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak daerah yang bergantung pada bantuan dana pusat untuk pembangunan daerah. Penelitian membahas perkembangan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data panel pada 6 (enam) kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten tahun 2001-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan persentase penduduk miskin, sedangkan rasio Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, indeks ketimpangan pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif terhadap persentase penduduk miskin.Implikasi kebijakan yang dirumuskan adalah perlunya dilakukan evaluasi kebijakan alokasi penggunaan Dana Perimbangan dan kebijakan pembangunan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan
Analisis Efektivitas Program Raskin dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin “Kasus Di Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2010” Alla Asmara; Sri Hartoyo; Rina Oktaviani; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Realizing that there are still alot of poor households (RTM) in Indonesia, the government through various programs and policies continue to improve the food security conditions of poor households, particularly through Raskin. The implementation of Raskinhas been running about ten years. However, the criteria of “Enam Tepat” as indicator of success oof Raskin, has not been fully achieved. The purpose of this study consist of:  Firstly, analyze the effectiveness of the Raskin program in West Java. Secondly,  analyze the condition of the food security of poor households in West Java. The study was designed as a research survey with the simple random sampling method.The results showed that the actual Raskin recipients exceed the amount of targeted households (RTS) with deviations ranging from 17.33 to 164.23 percent. Deviation in the quantity indicator ranged from 14.77 to 62.15 per cent. While, the price deviations ranged from 14.26 to 40.19 per cent. For timely indicators of Raskinis generally achieved. Analysis on food security conditions of poor households showthat the poor households that categorized as vulnerable on food is approximately 6.7 percent to 34.5 percent.