Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): June 2023

The Influence of Profitability, Debt Policy, and Liquidity on Firm Value in The Food and Beverage Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange From 2018-2021

Jordhan Baik Simanjuntak (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Katrin Monika Silaban (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Deby Sintiya Febina Br Sitepu (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Sam Gilbert Tarigan (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Herlina Novita (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

The food and beverage industry are a manufacturing sector that processes raw materials into finished goods in the form of food and drink products. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) categorizes this industry under the non-cyclical consumer sector. This study employed a quantitative research method, which, according to Sugiyono (2018), is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to study a specific population and sample. The results revealed that profitability, liquidity, and debt policy simultaneously influence the firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This conclusion is evidenced by the T-test results. The calculated T-value for profitability's influence on firm value is 4.046, which exceeds the table T-value of 1.998, and the significance level is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that profitability partially has a significant and positive influence on firm value. The T-test results for liquidity's impact on firm value showed a calculated T-value of -0.094, which is less than the table T-value of 1.998, and a significance level of 0.926, which exceeds 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that liquidity has a negative impact on firm value. The T-test results for debt policy's impact on firm value showed a calculated T-value of 2.024, which exceeds the table T-value of 1.998, and a significance level of 0.047, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that debt policy partially has a significant and positive impact on firm value. Based on the calculated F-value of 8.465, which exceeds the table F-value of 2.75, the study accepts the hypothesis that profitability, liquidity, and debt policy simultaneously influence the firm value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrbee

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JRBEE: Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education is aimed at being a medium for research results dissemination and scientific paper exchanges on the Indonesian economy and business among academics, practitioners, regulators, and public. JRBEE: Journal of Research in Business, ...