Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 18, No 1 (2023): (June, 2023)

RESILIENCE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF THE DOMESTICATED ASIAN REDTAIL CATFISH Hemibagrus nemurus TO HYPOXIA CONDITION

Aliati Iswantari (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Kurniawan Kurniawan (Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Vitas Atmadi Prakoso (Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Deni Radona (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Deni Irawan (Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Fera Permata Putri (Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Bogor, Indonesia)
Wahyulia Cahyanti (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Otong Zenal Arifin (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Jojo Subagja (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Rudhy Gustiano (Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Irin Iriana Kusmini (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Arif Wibowo (Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Anang Hari Kristanto (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

Hypoxia is one of the critical issues in aquaculture production systems as it can lead to physiological disturbances in cultured fish. This research aimed to evaluate the tolerance level and physiological responses of domesticated Asian redtail catfish Hemibagrus nemurus reared in various hypoxia conditions. A total of 12 fish/treatment were acclimated to gradually decreased dissolved oxygen treatments until fish experienced aquatic surface respiratory (ASR) and loss of equilibrium (LOE). Cortisol, haemoglobin, and glucose levels were detected in the blood plasma to evaluate the stress response of the fish to hypoxia. The result showed that ASR of H. nemurus was identified at 2.17 ± 0.14 ppm of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration with the percentage of ASR was 77.67 ± 9.53%, while LOE critical of H. nemurus happened at 0.63 ± 0.15 ppm of DO where 55.56 ± 4.81% of the fish experienced LOE. There were significant differences in the values of physiological parameters (blood cortisol, haemoglobin, and glucose) between control and treatments as fish experienced LOE (P<0.05). In the present  study, it was found that the Asian redtail catfish is classified as a hypoxia-sensitive fish group. Tehis finding is valuable information for the rearing and growing of the fish to provide an optimal DO concentration for their growth and survival.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...