Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)

Fenologi Fase Pembungaan dan Perbuahan serta Produksi Polen pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Kultivar Sabrina: Phenology of Flowering and Fruiting Phases, and Pollen Production in Yardlong Bean Cultivar Sabrina

Nurul Fadhila Rizkyma (Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Nunik Sri Ariyanti (Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Dorly (Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2023

Abstract

Yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) is a vegetable source of vitamins and minerals which are quite widely cultivated in Indonesia. Phenology study the phases that occur in a plant that is provides benefits in agriculture, but information on the phenology of legumes crops in Indonesia is still scarce. This study aims to observe the reproductive phenology and pollen production of the yardlong bean cultivar Sabrina. A phenological study was carried on 7 plants to obtain information on the timing and duration of the reproductive period, inflorescence and fruiting phases, peak flowering time, and flower biology. Pollen production was observed in 5 samples of flowers. Pollen microscopic preparations were made using the acetolysis method. The results showed that the flowering and fruiting phases took 21-29 days; including flower initiation phase 7-10 days, small bud phase 1day, large bud phase 1 day, anthesis phase 1-2 days, and fruit development phase 11-15 days. Flower initiation occurred 36 days after planting (DAP), and flower blooming occurred 49 DAP. The peak of flowering occurred at 56-62 DAP. The flowers of the Sabrina cultivar have purplish-white corollas, producing about 276±23.58 pollen/anther.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

sumberdayahayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

The "Jurnal Sumberdaya HAYATI" is a peer-reviewed and an open access journal published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. The journal publishes significant and important research from all area of biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics ...