Al-Muzara'ah
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2023)

The Problem of Murabaha Financing of Islamic Microfinance Institution and The Handling Strategies in Indonesia: A Literature Review

Azhar Alam (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga / Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Ririn Tri Ratnasari (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga)
Nida’ Al-Karimah Makkawi (Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Aminudin Ma’ruf (Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2023

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world and has extraordinary potential in the amount and assets of Islamic microfinance and can be a reference for the application of Islamic Microfinance in other countries. The purpose of this study was to review the problems in murabaha financing at Islamic Microfinance Institution (IMFI) and the treatments. The approach used was a qualitative analysis of Indonesian literature studies about the specific type of murabaha financing with content analysis and thematic analysis techniques. This study found that internal and external factors caused problematic murabaha financing in BMT. Internal factors include the inaccuracy of BMT in 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition), lack of supervision, procedures violations, facilities and infrastructure, and lack of human resources (HR). Meanwhile, external factors include bad customers, unexpected circumstances of customers, lack of customer income, inflation, and government policies. The actions done by the BMTs to overcome problematic murabaha financing were by implementing BMT guidelines for prospective customers, preventing and repressive supervising, applying a democratic leadership style, applying fines, rescheduling, restructuring and reconditioning write off, auction of collateral, and legal actions. This study recommends strengthening financing selection by improving human resource skills and also variations in handling murabaha financing with a humanist approach.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jalmuzaraah

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

Description

Al-Muzara'ah –Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, is a collaborative journal of the Department of Islamic Economics, Bogor Agricultural University with the Indonesian Association of Islamic Economist (IAEI). The aim of the journal is to communicate and as the media of academic ...