Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

A Rare Case of Nail Lichen Planus

Nolanda Trikanti (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas /Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)
Rina Gustia (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas /Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)
Tutty Ariani (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas /Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)
Mutia Sari (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas /Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2023

Abstract

Background: Nail lichen planus (NLP) is often associated with the involvement of other mucocutaneous sites. Though isolated nail involvement can be seen in a number of cases, it is seen in up to 10% of cases. Nail lichen planus is a rare case. This is the first case in the last 5 years in the dermatology and venereology department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Case presentation: A 26 years old woman came to the Dermatology and Venereology Department at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang with all of her fingernails and toenails ridging, thinning, and brittle, and the color became yellow brown-blackish that worsened 6 months ago. This complaint had been suffered for 5 years ago. Dermatological examination showed onychodystrophy, longitudinal ridging and fissuring, yellow-brownish blackish discoloration on all fingernails and toenails, and there were no skin and mucosa lesions. The dermatology life quality index (DLQI) patient was 8. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination and fungal culture were negative. Histopathological examination showed hypergranulosis and sawtooth rete ridges. The patient was treated with clobetasol propionate 0,05% ointment with occlusion twice per day and showed improvement. Conclusion: Nail lichen planus can occur in the absence of skin or mucosal involvement. In this case, there is no skin or mucosal involvement. The diagnosis in this case is based on clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological examination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...