Gema Kesehatan
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022

LITERATURE REVIEW: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD SECURITY AND STUNTING AMONG TODDLERS

Nathasa Weisdania Sihite (Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2022

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in children with a length or height of less than -2 SD. Stunting harms children under five and causes growth failure due to chronic nutritional deficiency. In Indonesia in 2017, the prevalence of stunting was 36.4%, which shows the world that Indonesia ranks third as the country with the highest majority of stunting in Southeast Asia. The harmful impact of stunting in the future is a decrease in the quality of human resources, which includes aspects of decreasing the productivity of human resources in the future. Food security is indicated to be one of the factors causing stunting in toddlers, and stunting conditions are closely related to food insecurity experienced by toddlers. This literature review aims to analyze and provide information on the relationship between food security and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The narrative study reviewed many research articles related to food security and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The review results from various sources have been reviewed, showing a close relationship between food security and the incidence of stunting in children under five. Food insecurity experienced by a family directly impacts the food intake of family members to be not optimal both in terms of quantity and quality; this is the cause of the formation of a situation that is not food insecure. The long-term of this condition is that the nutritional adequacy of children under five is not fulfilled, and stunting cannot be prevented. Hopefully, this study can provide information that food adequacy, as seen from food security, is the basis for fulfilling the nutritional needs of children under five. Keywords: Toddler, Food security, Stunting

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Gema kesehatan is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura twice a year. p-ISSN 2088-5083/e-ISSN 2654-8100. Kemdikbudristek has accredited the Gema Kesehatan journal to rank four from 2019 to 2023 based on the decree:164/E/KPT/2021. We believe that open-source knowledge is able to produce something ...