Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): 13th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I

How do Special Needs Children Learn Arithmetic Operations? Analysis Mathematics Learning Trajectory of Mentally Retarded Students Based on Constructivism Theory

Yeni Fitriya (Yogyakarta State University)
Eva Imania Eliasa (Yogyakarta State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2023

Abstract

Mentally retarded students have different learning trajectories for understanding mathematics concepts. This study aims to analyze the learning trajectory of mentally retarded students based on constructivism theory. Through a qualitative approach with the natural observation method. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. From the three results, the data will be validated through a technical triangulation process to obtain research findings. This study involved three students from the 6th grade with mental retardation who obtained some learning trajectories in the multiplication operation. The first learning trajectory is carried out through the process of repeated addition according to the number being multiplied, even though conceptually it is incorrect. Second, use the stake (turus system) to write down the unit place, and last, use the stake (turus system) to write down the value of the whole number. In constructivism, mentally retarded students can build their own ideas to solve multiplication operations according to their own learning trajectories. The results of this study can be implicated in the learning process and as a hypothetical learning trajectory for mentally retarded students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icsar

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Inclusive education has become a discussion in the global community. The involvement of the global community in the success of education and learning that is student-friendly, environmentally friendly, and learning-friendly is needed. Therefore, inclusive education has undergone many changes and ...