Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 23, No 4 (2023)

Synthesis and Antidiabetic Evaluation of N’-Benzylidenebenzohydrazide Derivatives by In Silico Studies

Yusuf Syaril Alam (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Pratiwi Pudjiastuti (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Saipul Maulana (Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Nur Rahmayanti Afifah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Fahimah Martak (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Arif Fadlan (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Tutik Sri Wahyuni (Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Syukri Arief (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Limau Manis Campus, Padang 25163, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2023

Abstract

Two new of N’-benzylidenebenzohydrazide (NBB) derivatives were successfully synthesized and yielded 50–58%. FTIR, ESI-MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR were used to investigate the characteristic of NBB derivates. The structure and relationship of NBB derivatives into α-glucosidase and α-amylase as good targets for diabetes treatment were evaluated using in silico screening. Molecular Mechanics-Poisson Boltzmann/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM-PB/GBSA) was used to calculate the free binding energy (ΔGbind (MM-GBSA)) of NBB to α-glucosidase and α-amylase receptors showed that the results of −0.45 and −20.79 kcal/mol respectively. In the ortho position, NBB derivatives exhibited electron donating groups (EDG like -OCH3, -OH and -Cl with binding free energies of −21.94, −6.71 and 21.94, respectively, and acarbose, a native ligand energy of 32.62 kcal/mol. In addition, the binding free energy of N-2-(-OCH3, -OH and -Cl)-NBB to the α-amylase receptor showed the number of −39.33, −43.96, −42.81, respectively and −46.51 kcal/mol in comparing with a native ligand. As a result, it was found that all the NBB derivatives were able to interact with several amino acids in the α-glucosidase cavity as well as the native ones, including Ala281, Asp282, and Asp616.  NBB and native ligand showed similar interaction between α-amylase with Gly110 amino acid residue.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...