Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

Evaluation of serum amylase and lipase in diagnosed Covid-19 survivors in a North Indian Hospital, Lucknow, India

Nabeela Usmani (Department of Biochemistry, Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Integral University, Lucknow, India)
Mukhtar Ahmad (Department of Medicine, Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Integral University, Lucknow, India)
Saba Khan (Department of Biochemistry, Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Integral University, Lucknow, India)
Mohammad Mustufa Khan (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Integral Institute of Allied Health Sciences and Research, Integral University, Lucknow, India)
Haseeb Ahsan (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India)
Sadaf Parveen (Department of Biochemistry, Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Integral University, Lucknow, India)
Roshan Alam (Department of Biochemistry, Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Integral University, Lucknow, India)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a novel disease caused by coronavirus-2 that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). Although it primarily affects the respiratory system, the virus may also target the pancreas. It was suggested that upregulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE-II) cell receptors or inflammatory cytokines play a major role in predisposing pancreatic injury in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Our aim was to conduct a critical evaluation of in order to provide an insight into the possibility of pancreatic injury. Methods: A case control study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry IIMS&R, Integral University, Lucknow. Two groups of subjects (70 adults consisting of 35 Covid-19 survivors and 35 controls) aged between 35 to 70 years were selected for the study with mild to moderate Covid-19 diagnosed using RT-PCR/rapid antigen test and a control group of healthy individuals without history of Covid-19. The serum amylase was determined by the direct substrate method and serum lipase by the turbidimetric UV method using a semi-autoanalyzer. Results: The study showed that the serum amylase (p=0.023) and lipase (p=0.002) levels were significantly elevated in Covid-19 patients compared to the control subjects. The findings indicated that Covid-19 patients had a substantially higher mean serum amylase and lipase levels than the control subjects. Conclusions: The Covid-19 patients are prone to pancreatic injury.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...