Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Pengalaman Penderita Skizofrenia tentang Proses Terjadinya Halusinasi Suryani

Suryani S (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2023

Abstract

Halusinasi adalah gejala khas skizofrenia yang merupakan pengalaman sensori menyimpang atau salah yang dipersepsikan sebagai sesuatu yang nyata. Kondisi ini menyebabkan individu tidak dapat kontak dengan lingkungan dan hidup dalam dunianya sendiri. Penderita skizofrenia dengan halusinasi yang masih kuat dapat berbahaya bagi dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Hingga saat ini, mekanisme terjadinya halusinasi yang dialami penderita skizofrenia belum jelas. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Desember 2007 hingga April 2008 ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman penderita skizofrenia tentang proses terjadinya halusinasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Delapan orang responden yang memenuhi kriteria diwawancara secara mendalam dan seluruh pembicaraannya direkam dengan tape recorder. Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan pendekatan Collaizi dan diperoleh lima tema besar yakni proses terjadinya halusinasi dimulai dengan serangkaian masalah yang dipikirkan atau dirasakan penderita, situasi atau kondisi tertentu dapat mencetuskan halusinasi, proses halusinasi terjadi secara bertahap, waktu proses halusinasi, dan pencegahan halusinasi dengan pendekatan spiritual serta penggunaan koping yang konstruktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam merawat penderita skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi, perawat harus memahami bagaimana terjadinya halusinasi secara komprehensif.Kata kunci:Fenomena, proses halusinasi, skizofrenia AbstractHallucination is one hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Hallucination is false or distorted sensory experiences that appear to be real perception. This condition causes the individuals to lose contact with environment and live in their own world. They are also dangerous for other people and themselves because the hallucination threatens them. Until now, the phenomenon of hallucination have not been revealed yet. Therefore, it is important to explore the live world of the people who experience hallucination. The purpose of this research is to undertake an exploration of living with hallucination as described by people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Phenomenological approach was used to gain data. The data was analysed using Collaizi’ approach to analysis. Eight clients with schizophrenia were selected, and data were collected through audiotaped semistructured interviewes. Five main categories of theme emerged from the interviews: The process of hallicunation was started by a lot of problem that burdened the clients; the process of hallicunation was triggered by specific situation and condition; the process of hallucination was happened in several step, time for the process of hallucinations and hallucinations can be prevented by spiritual activity and constructive coping behaviour. Conclusions highlight the need to understand about the process of hallucinations comprehensifly. Key words: Phenomenon, schizophrenia, the process of hallucinations

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran (JKP) or The Padjadjaran Nursing Journal is a peer review journal providing an open access facility for scientific articles published by the principles of allowing free research available for public to support global scientific exchange. Padjadjaran Nursing Journal ...