The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023

Body image perception among breast cancer patients after mastectomy: A phenomenology study

Shenda Maulina Wulandari (Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Binawan, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Esti Yunitasari (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tiyas Kusumaningrum (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nyein Moh Moh Myint (Department of Adult Health Nursing, University of Nursing-Mandalay, Myanmar)
Muhammad Arsyad Subu (College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2023

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among all cancers. Most breast cancer treatments involve surgery, which leads to changes in body shape. These changes can have an impact on body image after mastectomy, affecting the patients’ quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to explore the perception of body image of breast cancer patient after mastectomy. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed in this study. A total of 15 post-mastectomy clients were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, which were recorded. The data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the assistance of NVivo 12 Plus software.  Results: The majority of the participants were in the elderly phase, with an average education level of junior high school. Most had a history of stage IIB breast cancer and, on average, had undergone mastectomy three years ago. This study identified the theme of body image, which consisted of four categories and eleven sub-categories. Conclusions: The description of body image in post-mastectomy clients includes beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This response is influenced by the belief in the importance of breasts, optimism regarding achieving one’s ideal self, thoughts about changes in the body, acceptance of oneself and those around us, enthusiasm for healing and comfort, and social roles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpns

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies (JPNS) is a scholarly platform that has been designed to accommodate scientific works for researchers, lecturers, and nursing students. JPNS platform was started in January 2022. JPNS was designed using worldwide references that focus on the field of nursing ...