AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 45, No 3 (2023): IN PRESS

Interaction Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Antagonistic Rhizosphere Fungi in Peat Soil Enhancing Growth of Coffea liberica Seedlings

Elis Kartika (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)
Made Deviani Duaja (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)
Gusniwati Gusniwati (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2023

Abstract

This study aimed at determining the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Antagonistic Rhizosphere Fungi (ARF) on growth of Coffea liberica seedlings in peat soils. Eight AMF isolates (without AMF, Glomus sp.-1a, Glomus sp.-3c, Acaulospora sp.-1b, Acaulospora sp.- 2d, Glomus sp.-1a + Glomus sp.-3c, Acaulospora sp.-1b + Acaulospora sp.-2d, and mixtures of Glomus sp.-1a + Glomus sp.-3c + Acaulospora sp.-1b + Acaulospora sp.-2d) were combined with five ARF types (without ARF, Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., Gliocladium sp., and Penicillium sp.). Data were collected on the following variables: seedling height, leaf number, stem diameter, shoot and root dry weight, N and P uptake, and root infection by AMF. Results indicated that Trichoderma sp., in combination with various types of AMF, was the best ARF in promoting C. liberica seedling growth and increasing N and P uptake. On the other hand, the mixture of Glomus sp.-1a + Glomus sp.-3c combined with various types of ARF was the best AMF in promoting seedling growth and increasing N and P uptake. It can be concluded that Trichoderma sp. and the mixture of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c were best combination to be applied to promote the C. liberica seedlings grown in peat soil.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...