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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Bioplante Biospecies Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal Planta Tropika Riau Journal of Empowerment Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelita Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi AGRIC Open Access DRIVERset
Elis Kartika
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Responses to Indigenous Mycorrhizae and Cow Manure in Ultisol Kartika, Elis; Duaja, Made Deviani; Gusniwati, Gusniwati
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2019.099.103-109

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to examine the effects of indigenous mycorrhizae inoculation and cow manure doses on the growth and yield of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) at production stages I. It was conducted at farmer plantation in Semabu Village Tebo Regency located at -1.473543, 102484062. This research was arranged in a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is inoculation of mycorrhizae isolates comprising two levels, i.e. without and with inoculation, and the second factor is the dose of cow manure comprising five levels, i.e. without cow manure, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the recommended dose of cow manure at Production Stages I (30 kg plant-1). The variables observed were plants girth, leaf midrib, number of bunches per plant, weight per bunch, weight of fresh fruit bunches per plant, and root infection. The results showed that there was interaction effect between inoculation of mycorrhizae and cow manure doses. The inoculation of mycorrhizae and cow manure at a dose of 50% of the recommended dose were able to increase oil palm growth and yield.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMASAKAN BENIH DAN METODE KONSERV ASI TERHADAP VIGOR BENIH DAN VIGOR KACANG JOGO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Elis Kartika; Satriyas IIyas
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 22 No. 2 (1994): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1943.723 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v22i2.1641

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of various levels of seed maturity and conservation methods on seed vigor and seedling vigor of broad bean( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was conducted at Darmaga IV Experimental Station, seed Science and Technology Laboratory - Leuwikopo IPB and BIOTROP, Tajur. Broad bean no. 1058 was used in this experiment. Seed vigor testing was carried out in the laboratory, using Completely Randomized Design, while Randomized Complete Block Design was applied to field experiment for testing seedling vigor. The treatment consisted of two factors as followed:(I) Levels of seed maturity: MI = 27 daf (days after flowering), M2 = 30 daf, M3 = 33 daf, M4 = 36 daf, and M5 = 39 daf (2) Conservation methods: K 1 = pods were spread out in the processing unit room for about 1 week, the seed moisture content was dropped to 40%; K2 = sun drying; K3 = artificial drying, using seed dryer 400C. Seed moisture content was dropped to 9 - 10% in K2 and K3 methods. Broad bean seeds harvested at 36 daf, the time when physiological maturity was reached, followed by either sun drying or artificial drying, showed a maximum seed vigor. However, a higher seedling vigor resulted from sun drying as compared to artificial drying. Before physiological maturity seed vigor and seedling vigor was still lower, while the vigor was reduced after physiological maturity.
Uji Beberapa Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Lada Perdu (Piper nigrum L.) Wahyudi Wahyudi; Made Deviani Duaja; Elis Kartika
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i2.4664

Abstract

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is a commodity of high economic value, but the production is still low. The main reason is the lack of availability for good pepper seedling. Pepper has been commercially propagated by cuttings. To optimize pepper cutting growth could be done through the application of plant growth regulator (PGR). PGR can also be obtained from plant extracts. Some parts of the plant can be used as an exogenous growth regulator hence it contains many hormones that plants need. This experiment was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, Universitas Jambi to select the best plant extract as an exogenous growth regulator that could induce root and growth of pepper cutting. Five plant extracts, animal urine, and synthetic growth regulator were used as treatment namely: Rootone-F as control, coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.), cow urine, extract of mung bean sprouts (Vigna radiata) + moringa leaf extract (Moringa sp.), young corn (Zea mays) seed extract + moringa leaf extract, young corn seed extract + moringa leaf extract, bamboo shoot extract + banana hump (Musa paradisiaca) extract. The experiment was set in the form of randomized complete design with three replications. Result revealed that synthetic plant growth regulators and plant extracts as exogenous growth regulator have a significant effect on the growth of pepper cuttings. Coconut water gave the best of pepper seedling growth based on the percentage of live seedling, percentage of cutting sprouts, shoot length, root length and shoot dry weight.
Application of Indigenous AMF from ex-coal Mining Soil Combined with Phosphorus Fertilizers to Improved Oil Palm Seedling Growth (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Made Deviani Duaja; Elis Kartika; Lizawati Lizawati
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v7i1.5990

Abstract

Opencast mining caused heavy deforestation and barren land in Jambi. This ex-mining land must be reclaimed by planting crops based on biofertilizers containing mycorrhizae, this is a potential alternative that provides benefit both agronomy plant and ecosystem specially replanting with oil palm. Those are the technology for reclamation ex-coal mining soil. This research aim is to examine the effect of four combinations indigenous isolate of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF), which is originated from ex-coal mining soil that combined with Phosphorous fertilizers to minimize utilizing P fertilizer at oil palm pre-nursery, to improve soil fertility, and seedling growth. Hence, this research was arranged in factorial experiment with 2 factors, using a complete randomized design with three replications. The first factor is five different mycorrhizae isolates, representing a broad range of endomycorrhizae fungi, there are: without indigenous AMF, isolate of Glomus sp. 3, isolates of Glomus sp. 6, isolates of Glomus sp. 15 and isolates of Glomus sp. 16. The second factor is P fertilizer: control (without P fertilizers), fertilizer dosage P 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Variables measured are shoot height, number of leaves per plant, total leaf area per plant, and plant stem diameter. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance to see whether there was an interaction between the MVA isolate and the P fertilizer dosage. The result showed a significant effect on palm oil seedling growth, shoot height, number of leaves per plant, total leaf area per plant but there is no interaction on the stem diameter. Plants that are inoculated with mycorrhizae have greater P content in leaves than those not inoculated. The types of isolated Glomus sp.3 and dosage P 75% of recommended dosage, give the best seedling growth. This research concluded that inoculation with AMF could minimize P fertilizers doses.
Respons bibit kopi Liberika hasil sambung pucuk dengan kopi Robusta pada berbagai panjang entres dan inokulasi mikoriza Elis Kartika; Gusniwati Gusniwati; Made Deviani Duaja
Jurnal Agro Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/12747

Abstract

Grafting bibit kopi memiliki tujuan menghasilkan tanaman dengan karakteristik terbaik dari dua varietas kopi yang disambungkan. Kopi robusta digunakan sebagai batang bawah, karena lebih tahan terhadap kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan di lahan gambut. Upaya peningkatan ketahanan batang bawah dapat memanfaatkan mikoriza dan disambungkan dengan kopi liberika sebagai batang atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendapatkan bibit kopi Liberika unggul hasil grafting dengan kopi Robusta bermikoriza serta mendapatkan panjang entres kopi Liberika yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika hasil sambung pucuk. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor dan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah inokulasi mikoriza (tanpa aplikasi mikoriza dan aplikasi mikoriza gabungan Glomus sp-1a dan Glomus sp-3c) dan  faktor kedua berupa panjang entres (10, 15, 20 dan 25 cm). Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase keberhasilan sambungan, waktu pecah tunas, pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, bobot kering tunas, dan infeksi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respons bibit kopi Liberika hasil grafting dengan bibit kopi Robusta bermikoriza terbaik diperoleh pada panjang entres 15 cm, sedangkan yang disambungkan dengan Robusta tidak bermikoriza diperoleh pada panjang entres 25 cm. Pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika hasil grafting dengan bibit kopi Robusta terbaik pada berbagai panjang entres diperoleh pada kopi Robusta bermikoriza.” The main goal of coffee grafting is to create a crop with the best characteristic of two coffee varieties in one plant. Robusta coffee is used as the rootstock, which is more resistant to constraints and unfavorable conditions in the peatland. The effort to increase rootstock resistance is inoculated by mycorrhizae and grafted with Liberica coffee as the scion. This study aimed to obtain the best scion length in order to increase the growth of Liberica coffee with Robusta coffee as the inoculated rootstock. The experiment used factorial completely randomized design with the first factor was mycorrhizae inoculation (without inoculation and inoculation of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c combination) and the second factor was  the length of scion (10, 15, 20 and 25 cm). The variables observed were the percentage of success grafted plants, shoot break time, growth (plant height, number of leave, number of shoots, and shoot dry weight) and mycorrhizae infection. The results showed that the plant inoculated by mycorrhizae and scion lenght of 15 cm gave the best percentage of the success graft, shoot break time, and growth of scion. While, the root stock without inoculation showed the best result with the scion length 25 cm. The best growth of grafted plant was obtained in all scion length with mycorrhizae inoculation. 
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMURNIAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (CMA) DARI TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG BATU BARA (Isolation, Identification and Purification of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) from Coal Post Mining Soil) Elis Kartika; . Lizawati; . Hamzah
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Land of coal post-mining is the critical area that generally can not becultivated due to very low levels of fertility of the land, so this landbecomes slighted. One of the alternatives to overcome this problem isthrough inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF).Indigenous AMF (from coal post-mining location) is more potential AMFdeveloping in that area. Therefore, isolation, identification and purificationsteps of AMF spores are required. The objective of this study was toisolate, identify, and purify of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi from coal postmining area. The study had identified that at this soil was found 3 AMFgenuses, i.e. Glomus, Acaulospora, and Gigaspora. On coal post-miningsoil was found 20 strains of AMF (13 strains of Glomus, 3 strains ofAcaulospora, and 1 strain of Gigaspora). In this soil was dominated byGlomus. Strain’s AMF that was successful isolated from single sporeculture was 4 strains i.e. Glomus sp-3, Glomus sp-6, Glomus sp-15, danGlomus sp-16.
PERANAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DALAMMENINGKATKAN DAYA ADAPTASI BIBIT KELAPA SAWITTERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN PADA MEDIA TANAHGAMBUT Elis Kartika
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

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Abstract

In a long dried season, oil palm plant that planted in peat soil will hindered by drought stress. Drought stress is one of the main limiting factors in growth, nutrient uptake and yield of oil palm. One of the alternatives to overcome this drought stress problem on many plants is through inoculation with AMF. This research was conducted to observe the adaptability of oil palm seedling inoculated with AMF on drought stress in peat of used forest soil.  The experiment on this soil type was arranged in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was AMF inoculation (M0= without AMF and M1 = inoculation of AMF) and the second factor was drought stress levels (available water 100%, 75%, 50% and 25%). Research  result indicates  that AMF inoculation improved the adaptability of oil palm seedling on every level of drought stress, as shown by the responses of growth and nutrient uptake. The adaptation of non-inoculated seedling on drought stress was solely by tolerance mechanism, either osmoregulation as shown by higher production level of osmoticum components or cell turgor regulation by leaf ABA accumulation. On the inoculated seedlings, however, there were synergism between those two tolerance mechanism and escape mechanism.  Two important escape mechanisms were intensifying root system and decreasing transpiration surface of seedlings.   Key words : oil palm, AMF, drought stress, adaptation mechanism
TANGGAP BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA VESIKULAR ARBUSKULAR DAN PUPUK FOSFOR DI POLYBAG Rubber Seedling Response (Hevea Brasiliensis Mull. Arg) To The Application Of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus F Elis Kartika; Helmi Salim; . Fahrizal
Bioplantae Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Bioplantae

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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the response of rubber seedlings to the application of vesicular arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and phosphorus (P). The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: VAM and phosphorus doses. The treatment is VAM doses consisting of 3 levels of mycorrhiza, that is, without mycorrhizae, 10 g/polybag , 20 g/polybag and the provision of phosphorus which consists of 5 levels i.e. without phosphorus, 25% of the recommended dose, 50% of the recommended dose, 75% of the recommended dose , 100% of the recommended dose. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there are 45 units of the experiment. Thevariables observed were seedlings height, seedling, diameter, total leaf area, leaf number, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and percentage of mycorrhizal infection. The results showed that the mycorrhizal 10 g/polybag and 75% of phosphorus of the recommended dose is the best dosage on the growth of rubber seedlings.Key words : Rubber seedling, VAM, Phosphorus
Tanggap Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum. Mill) Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Anorganik (Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum. Mill) response to organic and inorganic fertilizers combination) Elis Kartika; Zul Fahri Gani; Diki Kurniawan
Bioplantae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Bioplantae

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Abstract

Low soil fertility is one of the main factors responsible for low productivity of tomato in Jambi Province. Soil fertility can be presumably enhanced by organic and inorganic fertilizers application. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different organic and inorganic fertilizers combination  on  plant growth and yield. One of the liquid organic fertilizer  that commonly  used     is Hantu organic fertilizer.  The research design was Randomized Block design, the treatment is organic fertilizer Hantu combined with various doses of inorganic fertilizers, 2000 ppm of organic fertilizer +  0.0 % of inorganic fertilizers, 2000 ppm of organic fertilizer + 25.0 % of inorganic fertilizers, 2000 ppm of organic fertilizer + 50.0 % of inorganic fertilizers, 2000 ppm of organic fertilizer + 75.0 % of inorganic fertilizers, 2000 ppm of organic fertilizer + 100% of inorganic fertilizers and 0.0 ppm of organic fertilizers +100% of inorganic fertilizers. Variables measured were plant height, plant dry weight, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, percentage of flowers become fruit, and fruit weight per plant. The results showed that application of 2000 ppm of organic fertilizer and 75.0 % of inorganic fertilizers showed the best growth and yield of tomato plants.      Keywords: Hantu organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, tomato
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Isolat Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) yang Ditanam pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Bara Lizawati Lizawati; Elis Kartika; Yulia Alia; Rajjitha Handayani
Biospecies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberiankombinasi isolat fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatiftanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) pada tanah bekas tambang batu bara.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengansatu faktor yaitu kombinasi beberapa isolat FMA : yang terdiri dari Glomus-sp 3, 6, 15dan 16 dengan dosis 20 gr per polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkah bahwa pemberianisolat FMA Glomus-sp 3, Glomus-sp 15, Glomus-sp 16 masing – masing sebanyak 6.67g diduga merupakan kombinasi terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit jarak pagarumur 4 bulan setelah tanam pada tanah bekas tambang batu bara.
Co-Authors . Fahrizal . Hamzah Addion Nizori AHMAD RIDUAN Buhaira Buhaira D C Fransisca Danang Adil Asmoro Dedy Antony Diki Kurniawan Elly Indra Swari Ferry Irawan FITRY TAFZI Gusniwati , Gusniwati Gusniwati Hajar Setyaji Hamzah Hamzah Helmi Salim Indra Lasmana Tarigan Johannes Lizawati Lizawati Lizawati Lizawati Made Deviani Duaja Made Deviani Duaja Madyawati Latief Nelyati Nelyati Rajjitha Handayani Ratih Dyah Puspitasari Satriyas Ilyas Sutrisno Wahyudi Wahyudi Yesi Oktavia Yulia Alia Yulia Alia Yusnaidar Yusnaidar Zul Fahri Gani Zul Fahri Gani Zulkarnain Zulkarnain