Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023)

Diagnostic Performance of Mac 2–Binding Protein Glycosylation Isomer in Chronic Hepatitis B

Wita Prominensa (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta)
B. Rina A. Sidharta (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta)
Lusi Oka Wardhani (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta)
JB. Suparyatmo (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta)
MI. Diah Pramudianti (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2023

Abstract

Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) is a concern for Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) and causes a 74% mortality rate in Asia Pacific. World Health Organization (WHO) showed Indonesia is the highest second country of Hepatitis B (HB) in the South East Asian Region, Central Java is the highest in Java and Dr. Moewardi Hospital (RSDM) Surakarta in 2019 increased to 15%. Liver biopsy is fibrosis gold standard staging. It has limitations and requires invasive procedure pain in 40% of patients. This study aimed to determine M2BPGi diagnostic test against to transient elastography (TE) Fibroscan® (sensitivity 85.7%, specificity 81.6%) as a predictor of significant liver fibrosis of CHB in RSDM. Fibroscan® examination was performed on patients diagnosed with CHB by a clinician performed at the endoscopy department of RSDM, whereas laboratory tests were carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. Plasma M2BPG-I cut-off value was determined using Receiving Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, M2BPGi levels were measured sandwich ELISA using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 450 ± 2 nm. A total of 70 subjects was divided into 35 subjects with significant and 35 subjects with non-significant fibrosis. The results of the statistical calculation showed that plasma M2BPGi levels had a cut-off of 12.939 ng/mL (mean value of 17.841 ng/mL with significant fibrosis at 16.74 ng/mL and non-significant fibrosis at 10.14 ng/mL) had a moderate performance as a marker of liver fibrosis in CHB (71.4% sensitivity; 68.6% specificity; 69.4% PPV; 70.6% NPV and PLR 2.273), NR 0.417 with AUC of 0.727, CI 96% (0.681-0.0906). M2BPGi plasma levels at a cut-off of 12.939 ng/mL had a moderate performance as a predictor of significant liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...